Natural Products and Derivatives as Leads to Cell Cycle Pathway Targets in Cancer Chemotherapy

被引:121
作者
Newman, David J. [1 ]
Cragg, Gordon M. [1 ]
Holbeck, Susan [2 ]
Sausville, Edward A. [3 ]
机构
[1] NCI, Nat Prod Branch, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA
[2] NCI, Informat Technol Branch, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA
[3] NCI, Off Associate Director, Dev Therapeut Program, Div Canc Treatment & Diag, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA
关键词
D O I
10.2174/1568009023333791
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
The influence of natural products upon drug discovery in general has been quite impressive; one only has to look at the number of clinically active drugs that are in use in cancer therapy to see how many either are natural products or have a natural product pharmacophore. What is now becoming quite apparent is that materials from natural sources are excellent probes (indicators) for cellular targets that when modulated, may well have a deleterious effect upon the cycling of a tumor cell through the conventional cell cycle. If the particular target is not expressed in normal cell cycling, then a directed "perturbation" of the tumor cell's cycle may well lead to a novel method of treatment for specific tumor types. In this review we have not attempted to be exhaustive but have given a current overview of how natural products from marine, microbial and plant sources have permitted in-depth analyses of various parts of the cell cycle under varying conditions with the ultimate aims of attempting to "control or perturb" the cycling of tumor cells in a fashion that permits their ultimate removal via cellular death, with a minimum of trauma to the host.
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页码:279 / 308
页数:30
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