Spectral functions of the one-dimensional Hubbard model in the U->+infinity limit: How to use the factorized wave function

被引:81
作者
Penc, K
Hallberg, K
Mila, F
Shiba, H
机构
[1] UNIV TOULOUSE 3, PHYS QUANT LAB, F-31062 TOULOUSE, FRANCE
[2] TOKYO INST TECHNOL, DEPT PHYS, MEGURO KU, TOKYO 152, JAPAN
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW B | 1997年 / 55卷 / 23期
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevB.55.15475
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
We give the details of the calculation of the spectral functions of the one-dimensional Hubbard model using the spin-charge factorized wave function for several versions of the U --> + infinity limit. The spectral functions are expressed as a convolution of charge and spin dynamical correlation functions. A procedure to evaluate these correlation functions very accurately for large systems is developed, and analytical results are presented for the low-energy region. These results are fully consistent with the conformal field theory. We also propose a direct method of extracting the exponents from the matrix elements in more general cases.
引用
收藏
页码:15475 / 15488
页数:14
相关论文
共 52 条
[1]   CONFORMAL-INVARIANCE, THE XXZ CHAIN AND THE OPERATOR CONTENT OF TWO-DIMENSIONAL CRITICAL SYSTEMS [J].
ALCARAZ, FC ;
BARBER, MN ;
BATCHELOR, MT .
ANNALS OF PHYSICS, 1988, 182 (02) :280-343
[2]   INFRARED CATASTROPHE IN FERMI GASES WITH LOCAL SCATTERING POTENTIALS [J].
ANDERSON, PW .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1967, 18 (24) :1049-&
[3]  
ANDERSON PW, 1990, MATER RES SOC SYMP P, V169, P3
[4]  
[Anonymous], 1962, PHYS REV, DOI DOI 10.1103/PHYSREV.128.2131
[5]   OPERATOR CONTENT OF TWO-DIMENSIONAL CONFORMALLY INVARIANT THEORIES [J].
CARDY, JL .
NUCLEAR PHYSICS B, 1986, 270 (02) :186-204
[6]   HIGH-RESOLUTION TESTS OF LOW-DIMENSIONALITY EFFECTS IN PHOTOEMISSION [J].
COLUZZA, C ;
BERGER, H ;
ALMERAS, P ;
GOZZO, F ;
MARGARITONDO, G ;
INDLEKOFER, G ;
FORRO, L ;
HWU, Y .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1993, 47 (11) :6625-6629
[7]   CORRELATED ELECTRONS IN HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTORS [J].
DAGOTTO, E .
REVIEWS OF MODERN PHYSICS, 1994, 66 (03) :763-840
[8]   UNUSUAL PHOTOEMISSION SPECTRAL-FUNCTION OF QUASI-ONE-DIMENSIONAL METALS [J].
DARDEL, B ;
MALTERRE, D ;
GRIONI, M ;
WEIBEL, P ;
BAER, Y ;
LEVY, F .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1991, 67 (22) :3144-3147
[9]   POSSIBLE OBSERVATION OF A LUTTINGER-LIQUID BEHAVIOR FROM PHOTOEMISSION SPECTROSCOPY OF ONE-DIMENSIONAL ORGANIC CONDUCTORS [J].
DARDEL, B ;
MALTERRE, D ;
GRIONI, M ;
WEIBEL, P ;
BAER, Y ;
VOIT, J ;
JEROME, D .
EUROPHYSICS LETTERS, 1993, 24 (08) :687-692
[10]  
DZYALOSHINSKY IE, 1974, ZH EKSP TEOR FIZ, V38, P202