Highly stereoselective anti-aldol reactions catalyzed by simple chiral diamines and their unique application in configuration switch of aldol products

被引:13
作者
Li, Lei [1 ,2 ]
Gou, Shaohua [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Liu, Fei [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Southeast Univ, Pharmaceut Res Ctr, Nanjing 211189, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
[2] Southeast Univ, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Nanjing 211189, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
[3] Southeast Univ, Jiangsu Prov Hitech Key Lab Biomed Res, Nanjing 211189, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Aldol reaction; Organocatalysts; Chiral diamines; Configuration transformation; Enantioselectivity; ASYMMETRIC DIRECT ALDOL; DIRECT SYN-ALDOL; ORGANIC-REACTIONS; L-PROLINAMIDE; EFFICIENT; ACID; DESIGN; ORGANOCATALYSTS; MICHAEL; KETONES;
D O I
10.1016/j.tetlet.2013.09.053
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Chiral derivatives of trans-1,2-diaminocyclohexane with different N,N-dialkyl groups in well-defined orientations have been synthesized, and applied as catalysts for the asymmetric aldol reaction between a variety of aldehydes and ketones. Enantiomeric catalyst 1j catalyzed the reaction in ethanol and provided excellent diastereoselectivity and enantioselectivity. Significantly, simple replacement of organic solvents with water switched the products of the aldol reactions from anti to syn configuration. Such catalytic reactions led to the products with anti to syn diastereoselectivity up to 99:1 in ethanol, while in water gave the products with syn to anti diastereoselectivity up to 99:1. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:6358 / 6362
页数:5
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