Palladium complexes with tridentate pincer bis-carbene Ligands as efficient catalysts for C-C coupling

被引:363
作者
Loch, JA
Albrecht, M
Peris, E
Mata, J
Faller, JW
Crabtree, RH
机构
[1] Yale Univ, Dept Chem, New Haven, CT 06520 USA
[2] Univ Jaume 1, Dept Quim Inorgan & Organ, Castellon de La Plana 12080, Spain
关键词
D O I
10.1021/om010852n
中图分类号
O61 [无机化学];
学科分类号
070301 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The synthesis and X-ray crystallographic characterization of a Pd complex (3) with a rigid C,N,C-tridentate pincer carbene ligand are described. At high temperatures (165 degreesC) it is an active and robust catalyst in the Heck reaction. Complex 3 gives some of the highest turnover numbers yet reported for coupling with aryl chlorides. Time dependence, reuse, and Heck reaction conditions are discussed for 3. Data with F- as base did not support Shaw's Heck mechanism. Suzuki and Sonogashira coupling reactions are also catalyzed by 3. The palladium carbene complex 5, containing an analogous C,N-bidentate ligand, is compared to 3 in terms of stability, catalytic activity, and reaction profile in the Heck reaction.
引用
收藏
页码:700 / 706
页数:7
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