Accuracy in discrimination of self-reported cooperators using static facial information

被引：23

作者：

Little, Anthony C. ^{[1
]}

Jones, Benedict C. ^{[2
]}

DeBruine, Lisa M. ^{[2
]}

Dunbar, Robin I. M. ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Stirling, Sch Nat Sci, Div Psychol, Stirling FK9 4LA, Scotland

[2] Univ Glasgow, Inst Neurosci & Psychol, Glasgow G12 8QB, Lanark, Scotland

[3] Univ Oxford, Dept Expt Psychol, Oxford OX1 3UD, England

来源：

PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES | 2013年 / 54卷 / 04期

基金：

欧洲研究理事会;

关键词：

Cooperation; Detection; Prisoner's dilemma; Accuracy; Social perception; AGGRESSIVE-BEHAVIOR; SEXUAL-DIMORPHISM; PERSONALITY; JUDGMENTS; ATTRACTIVENESS; DOMINANCE; PEOPLE; IMAGES; FACES; CUES;

D O I：

10.1016/j.paid.2012.10.018

中图分类号：

B84 [心理学];

学科分类号：

04 ; 0402 ;

摘要：

People readily ascribe personality traits to others and believe that faces hold important guides to character. Here we examined the relationship between static facial appearance and self-reported cooperation/defection using the prisoner's dilemma (N = 193). Study 1 combined face images of those self-reporting they would be most and least likely to cooperate. The composites of cooperators were seen as more cooperative than non-cooperators. Study 2 demonstrated accuracy with ratings of individual faces. Masculinity of face shape was negatively related to self-reported cooperation for men, but not women. Further, ratings of smile intensity were positively, but not significantly, related to self-reported cooperation. Overall, individuals appear able judge the potential of others to cooperate from static facial appearance alone at rates greater than chance. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：507 / 512

页数：6

共 31 条

[21] Using composite images to assess accuracy in personality attribution to faces [J].

Little, Anthony C. ;

Perrett, David I. .

BRITISH JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY, 2007, 98 :111-126

[22] AFFECT, PERSONALITY, AND FACIAL EXPRESSIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF OLDER-PEOPLE [J].

MALATESTA, CZ ;

FIORE, MJ ;

MESSINA, JJ .

PSYCHOLOGY AND AGING, 1987, 2 (01) :64-69

[23] Testosterone and dominance in men [J].

Mazur, A ;

Booth, A .

BEHAVIORAL AND BRAIN SCIENCES, 1998, 21 (03) :353-+

[24] Altruists are trusted based on non-verbal cues [J].

Oda, Ryo ;

Naganawa, Takuya ;

Yamauchi, Shinsaku ;

Yamagata, Noriko ;

Matsumoto-Oda, Akiko .

BIOLOGY LETTERS, 2009, 5 (06) :752-754

[25] A UNIVERSAL CONCEPTION OF PERSONALITY STRUCTURE [J].

PASSINI, FT ;

NORMAN, WT .

JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY, 1966, 4 (01) :44-&

[26] Effects of sexual dimorphism on facial attractiveness [J].

Perrett, DI ;

Lee, KJ ;

Penton-Voak, I ;

Rowland, D ;

Yoshikawa, S ;

Burt, DM ;

Henzi, SP ;

Castles, DL ;

Akamatsu, S .

NATURE, 1998, 394 (6696) :884-887

[27] The value of a smile: Game theory with a human face [J].

Scharlemann, JPW ;

Eckel, CC ;

Kacelnik, A ;

Wilson, RK .

JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC PSYCHOLOGY, 2001, 22 (05) :617-640

[28] Valid Facial Cues to Cooperation and Trust: Male Facial Width and Trustworthiness [J].

Stirrat, M. ;

Perrett, D. I. .

PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE, 2010, 21 (03) :349-354

[29] Prototyping and transforming facial textures for perception research [J].

Tiddeman, B ;

Burt, M ;

Perrett, D .

IEEE COMPUTER GRAPHICS AND APPLICATIONS, 2001, 21 (05) :42-50

[30] Attention bias toward noncooperative people. A dot probe classification study in cheating detection [J].

Vanneste, Sven ;

Verplaetse, Jan ;

Van Hiel, Alain ;

Braeckman, Johan .

EVOLUTION AND HUMAN BEHAVIOR, 2007, 28 (04) :272-276

← 1 2 3 4 →