Biomimetic Self-Healing

被引:432
作者
Diesendruck, Charles E. [1 ]
Sottos, Nancy R. [2 ,3 ]
Moore, Jeffrey S. [3 ,4 ]
White, Scott R. [3 ,5 ]
机构
[1] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Schulich Fac Chem, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel
[2] Univ Illinois, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA
[3] Univ Illinois, Beckman Inst Adv Sci & Technol, Urbana, IL 61801 USA
[4] Univ Illinois, Dept Chem, Urbana, IL 61801 USA
[5] Univ Illinois, Dept Aerosp Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
mechanochemistry; microcapsules; microvascular regeneration; self-healing; FIBER-REINFORCED POLYMER; OLEFIN METATHESIS; IMPACT DAMAGE; EPOXY; MICROENCAPSULATION; RESTORATION; AMINE; REPAIR; SYSTEM; ACTIVATION;
D O I
10.1002/anie.201500484
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
070301 [无机化学];
摘要
Self-healing is a natural process common to all living organisms which provides increased longevity and the ability to adapt to changes in the environment. Inspired by this fitness-enhancing functionality, which was tuned by billions of years of evolution, scientists and engineers have been incorporating self-healing capabilities into synthetic materials. By mimicking mechanically triggered chemistry as well as the storage and delivery of liquid reagents, new materials have been developed with extended longevity that are capable of restoring mechanical integrity and additional functions after being damaged. This Review describes the fundamental steps in this new field of science, which combines chemistry, physics, materials science, and mechanical engineering.
引用
收藏
页码:10428 / 10447
页数:20
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