Self-Healing Materials via Reversible Crosslinking of Poly(ethylene oxide)-Block-Poly(furfuryl glycidyl ether) (PEO-b-PFGE) Block Copolymer Films

被引:122
作者
Barthel, Markus J. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Rudolph, Tobias [1 ,2 ]
Teichler, Anke [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Paulus, Renzo M. [1 ,2 ]
Vitz, Juergen [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Hoeppener, Stephanie [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Hager, Martin D. [1 ,2 ]
Schacher, Felix H. [1 ,2 ]
Schubert, Ulrich S. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Jena, Lab Organ & Macromol Chem IOMC, D-07743 Jena, Germany
[2] Univ Jena, Jena Ctr Soft Matter, D-07743 Jena, Germany
[3] Dutch Polymer Inst, NL-5612 AB Eindhoven, Netherlands
关键词
block copolymers; self-healing materials; (retro-)diels alder reaction; crosslinking; DIELS-ALDER REACTIONS; SUPRAMOLECULAR POLYMERS; RADICAL POLYMERIZATION; MENDABLE POLYMERS; NETWORKS; COATINGS; COMPOSITES; SURFACES; INDENTATION; MALEIMIDE;
D O I
10.1002/adfm.201300469
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
070301 [无机化学];
摘要
The application of well-defined poly(furfuryl glycidyl ether) (PFGE) homopolymers and poly(ethylene oxide)-b-poly(furfuryl glycidyl ether) (PEO-b-PFGE) block copolymers synthesized by living anionic polymerization as self-healing materials is demonstrated. This is achieved by thermo-reversible network formation via (retro) Diels-Alder chemistry between the furan groups in the side-chain of the PFGE segments and a bifunctional maleimide crosslinker within drop-cast polymer films. The process is studied in detail by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), depth-sensing indentation, and profilometry. It is shown that such materials are capable of healing complex scratch patterns, also multiple times. Furthermore, microphase separation within PEO-b-PFGE block copolymer films is indicated by small angle X-ray scattering (lamellar morphology with a domain spacing of approximately 19 nm), differential scanning calorimetry, and contact angle measurements.
引用
收藏
页码:4921 / 4932
页数:12
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