A divergence statistic for industrial localization

被引:61
作者
Mori, T [1 ]
Nishikimi, K
Smith, TE
机构
[1] Kyoto Univ, Inst Ecol Res, Kyoto, Japan
[2] Univ Penn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1162/003465305775098170
中图分类号
F [经济];
学科分类号
02 ;
摘要
We propose a statistical index of industrial localization based on the Kullback-Leibler divergence. This index is particularly well suited to cases where industrial data are available only at the regional level. Unlike existing regional-level indices, our index can be employed to test the significance of industrial localization relative to a hypothesized reference distribution of probable locations across regions. In addition, one can test relative degrees of localization among industries. Finally, as with all Kullback-Leibler divergence indices, our index can be decomposed into components representing localization at various levels of spatial aggregation.
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页码:635 / 651
页数:17
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