Particle size effect on phase and magnetic properties of polymer-coated magnetic nanoparticles

被引:57
作者
Balakrishnan, Srinivasan [1 ]
Bonder, Michael J. [1 ]
Hadjipanayis, George C. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Delaware, Dept Phys & Astron, Newark, DE 19711 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
Magnetic nanoparticles; Polymer coating; Hyperthermia; Particle size distribution; Dark-field microscopy; BIOMEDICAL APPLICATIONS; REDUCTION;
D O I
10.1016/j.jmmm.2008.08.055
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Polymer-coated magnetic nanoparticles are hi-tech materials with ample applications in the field of biomedicine for the treatment of cancer and targeted drug delivery. In this study, magnetic nanoparticles were synthesized by chemical reduction of FeCl(2) solution with sodium borohydride and coated with amine-terminated polyethylene glycol (aPEG). By varying the concentration of the reactants, the particle size and the crystallinity of the particles were varied. The particle size was found to increase from 6 to 20 nm and the structure becomes amorphous-like with increase in the molar concentration of the reactant. The magnetization at 1 T field (M(1T)) for all samples is >45 emu/g while the coercivity is in the range of 100-350 Oe. When the ethanol-suspended particles are subjected to an alternating magnetic field of 4 Oe at 500 kHz, the temperature is increased to a maximum normalized temperature (3.8 degrees C/mg) with decreasing particle size. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:117 / 122
页数:6
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