Difference in the volatile composition of pine-mushrooms (Tricholoma matsutake Sing.) According to their grades

被引:86
作者
Cho, In Hee
Choi, Hyung-Kyoon
Kim, Young-Suk [1 ]
机构
[1] Ewha Womans Univ, Dept Food Sci & Technol, Seoul 120750, South Korea
[2] Chung Ang Univ, Coll Pharm, Seoul 156756, South Korea
关键词
pine-mushroom (Tricholoma matsutake Sing.); difference; grade; volatile; GC-MS; principal component analysis (PCA);
D O I
10.1021/jf0601416
中图分类号
S [农业科学];
学科分类号
09 ;
摘要
The differences in volatile components of pine-mushrooms (Tricholoma matsutake Sing.) according to their grades were observed by applying multivariate statistical methods to GC-MS data sets. A total of 35 and 37 volatile components were identified in raw and cooked pine-mushrooms, respectively. The volatile components in pine-mushrooms were primarily composed of C-8 species, such as 3-octanol, 1-octen-3-ol, 1-octanol, (E)-2-octen-1-ol, 3-octanone, 1-octen-3-one, (E)-2-octenal, and octanoic acid. The levels of ethyl octanoate, junipene, and 3-methyl-3-buten-2-one were much higher in raw pine-mushroom of higher grades, whereas the reverse was true for C8 components. On the other hand, furfuryl alcohol, benzyl alcohol, phenylethyl alcohol, dihydro-5-methyl-2(3H)-furanone, 2(5H)-furanone, (E)-2-methyl-2-butenal, furfural, phenylacetaldehyde, benzoic acid methyl ester, camphene, and beta-pinene were the major components of cooked mushrooms. These volatile components formed by various thermal reactions could be mainly responsible for the difference in volatile components of cooked pine-mushrooms according to their grades.
引用
收藏
页码:4820 / 4825
页数:6
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