How high the spin? Allowed and forbidden spin states in transition-metal chemistry

被引:47
作者
Alvarez, Santiago
Cirera, Jordi
机构
[1] Univ Barcelona, Dept Quim Inorgan, Barcelona 08028, Spain
[2] Univ Barcelona, Ctr Especial Recerca & Quim, Barcelona 08028, Spain
关键词
coordination compounds; ligand field theory; molecular orbital theory; spin states; transition metals;
D O I
10.1002/anie.200503492
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
(Figure Presented) How high is high and how low is low? With respect to transition-metal complexes of different coordination numbers and stereochemistry, high-, low-, and intermediate-spin states may mean different things. The hybridization of the d orbitals, similar to the deformation of a balloon subjected to pressure (see picture), provides a rationale for the splitting of the d manifold and, hence, for the allowed spin states in a given complex. © 2006 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA.
引用
收藏
页码:3012 / 3020
页数:9
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