Direct-to-consumer genetic tests: beyond medical regulation?

被引:29
作者
Magnus, David [1 ]
Cho, Mildred K. [1 ]
Cook-Deegan, Robert [2 ]
机构
[1] Stanford Ctr Biomed Eth, Palo Alto, CA 94304 USA
[2] Duke Univ CIEMAS, Ctr Genome Eth Law & Policy, Inst Genome Sci & Policy, Durham, NC 27708 USA
来源
GENOME MEDICINE | 2009年 / 1卷
关键词
Genetic Test; California Department; Personal Genomic; Genomic Test; Testing Company;
D O I
10.1186/gm17
中图分类号
Q3 [遗传学];
学科分类号
071007 ; 090102 ;
摘要
The availability of personalized genomic tests, ordered directly by consumers, is rapidly growing. These tests are unlike other genetic or biochemical tests in the sheer amount of data they provide, but interpretation of these genome-wide analyses for health remains uncertain because of the lack of information about environmental and other factors, and because for the vast majority of genetic loci the associations with disease are weak. Although these tests could provide value to customers by offering tools for social networking or genealogy, there are questions about whether and how to regulate these tests and about the extent to which they provide medical information.
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页数:3
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