Kinetics of self-assembling microtubules: An ''inverse problem'' in biochemistry

Experimental time series for a nonequilibrium reaction may in some cases contain sufficient data to determine a unique kinetic model for the reaction by a systematic mathematical analysis. As an example, a kinetic model for the self-assembly of microtubules is derived here from turbidity time series for solutions in which microtubules assemble. The model may be seen as a generalization of Oosawa's classical nucleation-polymerization model. it reproduces the experimental data with a four-stage nucleation process and a critical nucleus of 15 monomers.