An effective method for bioconversion of delignified waste-cellulose fibers from the paper industry with a cellulase complex

被引:42
作者
Nikolov, T [1 ]
Bakalova, N [1 ]
Petrova, S [1 ]
Benadova, R [1 ]
Spasov, S [1 ]
Kolev, D [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Sofia, Fac Biol, Dept Biochem, Sofia 1421, Bulgaria
关键词
Trichoderma reesei M-7; cellulase enzyme complex; waste-cellulose fibers; acid pretreatment of waste fibers; enzymatic cellulose hydrolysis;
D O I
10.1016/S0960-8524(99)00059-0
中图分类号
S2 [农业工程];
学科分类号
0828 ;
摘要
An effective method for production of glucose was developed using enzymatic hydrolysis of waste-cellulose fibers by the cellulase complex from Trichoderma reesei. However, these cellulosic materials are strongly resistant to direct enzymatic hydrolysis (the degree of degradation after 48 h of enzyme treatment did not exceed 14%)apparently due to the presence of various chemical substances used in the process of paper production. This adhesive "envelope" around the cellulose fibers was effectively pretreated with 0.25% H3PO4 and after that the free cellulose mass was extensively hydrolyzed by the cellulase complex (degree of degradation more than 80%). The HPLC analyses of the enzyme hydrolysates revealed glucose as the main component as well as some cellobiose and xylose. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1 / 4
页数:4
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