DNA methylation studies using twins: what are they telling us?

被引:49
作者
Bell, Jordana T. [1 ]
Spector, Tim D. [1 ]
机构
[1] Kings Coll London, Dept Twin Res & Genet Epidemiol, London SE1 7EH, England
基金
欧洲研究理事会;
关键词
Epigenetics; DNA methylation; twins; heritability; epigenome-wide association studies; EWAS; ALLELE-SPECIFIC METHYLATION; AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS; MONOZYGOTIC TWINS; RHEUMATOID-ARTHRITIS; EXPRESSION VARIATION; GENETIC INFLUENCES; HUMAN GENOME; DISCORDANT; PAIRS; HERITABILITY;
D O I
10.1186/gb-2012-13-10-172
中图分类号
Q81 [生物工程学(生物技术)]; Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 0836 ; 090102 ; 100705 ;
摘要
Recent studies have identified both heritable DNA methylation effects and differential methylation in disease-discordant identical twins. Larger sample sizes, replication, genetic-epigenetic analyses and longitudinal assays are now needed to establish the role of epigenetic variants in disease.
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页数:6
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