Usefulness of pneumococcal antigen detection in pleural fluid samples by immunochromatographic assay for diagnosis of pneumococcal pneumonia

被引:18
作者
Andreo, F.
Dominguez, J.
Ruiz-Manzano, J.
Prat, C.
Blanco, S.
Lores, L.
Sanchez, M. D.
Latorre, I.
Gimenez, M.
Ausina, V.
机构
[1] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Fac Med, Hosp Univ Germans Trias & Pujol, Microbiol Serv, Barcelona 08916, Spain
[2] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Fac Med, Hosp St Boi, Serv Pneumol, Barcelona 08916, Spain
[3] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Fac Med, Hosp Univ Germans Trias & Pujol, Serv Pneumol, Barcelona 08916, Spain
关键词
antigen detection; immunochromatographic test; pleural fluid; pneumococcal pneumonia; Streptococcus pneumoniae;
D O I
10.1111/j.1469-0691.2006.01484.x
中图分类号
R51 [传染病];
学科分类号
100401 ;
摘要
This study investigated the utility of an immunochromatographic test (ICT) for the detection of Streptococcus pneumoniae antigens in pleural fluid. Antigen was detected in 15 of 19 (79%) patients with pneumococcal pneumonia. The ICT was always negative in patients with non-pneumococcal pneumonia, but was positive in three cases with a non-infectious aetiology. In patients with pneumonia for which no pathogen was identified, antigen was detected in one of 24 pleural fluids tested. The ICT can be a valuable tool for the management of pneumonia because it can detect pneumococcal antigen in pleural effusion samples.
引用
收藏
页码:682 / 684
页数:4
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