Universality Revisited

被引：158

作者：

Nelson, Nicole L. ^{[1
]}

Russell, James A. ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Brock Univ, Dept Psychol, St Catharines, ON L2S 3A1, Canada

[2] Boston Coll, Dept Psychol, Chestnut Hill, MA 02167 USA

来源：

EMOTION REVIEW | 2013年 / 5卷 / 01期

基金：

美国国家科学基金会;

关键词：

culture; emotion; facial expression; universality; IN-GROUP ADVANTAGE; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; EMOTION RECOGNITION; CULTURAL-DIFFERENCES; JUDGMENTS; AMERICAN; LANGUAGE; JAPANESE; FACES;

D O I：

10.1177/1754073912457227

中图分类号：

B84 [心理学];

学科分类号：

04 ; 0402 ;

摘要：

Evidence does not support the claim that observers universally recognize basic emotions from signals on the face. The percentage of observers who matched the face with the predicted emotion (matching score) is not universal, but varies with culture and language. Matching scores are also inflated by the commonly used methods: within-subject design; posed, exaggerated facial expressions (devoid of context); multiple examples of each type of expression; and a response format that funnels a variety of interpretations into one word specified by the experimenter. Without these methodological aids, matching scores are modest and subject to various explanations.

引用

页码：8 / 15

页数：8

共 37 条

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