On-line coupling of microporous membrane liquid-liquid extraction and gas chromatography in the analysis of organic pollutants in water

被引:23
作者
Lüthje, K [1 ]
Hyötyläinen, T [1 ]
Riekkola, ML [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Helsinki, Dept Chem, Analyt Chem Lab, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland
基金
芬兰科学院;
关键词
microporous membrane liquid-liquid extraction; large-volume injection; on-line coupling; pesticides; polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs);
D O I
10.1007/s00216-003-2461-5
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A method for the determination of hydrophobic pollutants in surface waters was developed. The pretreatment was done with microporous membrane liquid-liquid extraction, the extract was eluted to a sample loop in the large-volume injector valve of the gas chromatograph and the extract was injected on-line to the gas chromatograph. The method was optimised using standard compounds and the linearity, the limits of detection and quantification of the method were studied. The method allowed the determination of hydrophobic pesticides and PAHs at the ng L-1 level. The RSD values for the repeatability of the method varied from 4.2% to 25.6%, being on average 9.5%. Surface water samples from Finnish lakes and rivers were analysed.
引用
收藏
页码:1991 / 1998
页数:8
相关论文
共 32 条
[1]   Strategies for chromatographic analysis of pesticide residues in water [J].
Balinova, A .
JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY A, 1996, 754 (1-2) :125-135
[2]   Stir bar sorptive extraction (SBSE) in sample preparation from heterogeneous matrices: determination of pesticide residues in pear pulp at ppb (ng/g) level [J].
Bicchi, C ;
Cordero, C ;
Rubiolo, P ;
Sandra, P .
EUROPEAN FOOD RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY, 2003, 216 (05) :449-456
[3]   SELECTED PROCEDURES FOR THE MONITORING OF POLAR PESTICIDES AND RELATED MICROCONTAMINANTS IN AQUATIC SAMPLES [J].
BROUWER, ER ;
KOFMAN, S ;
BRINKMAN, UAT .
JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY A, 1995, 703 (1-2) :167-190
[4]   Microwave-assisted solvent elution technique for the extraction of organic pollutants in water [J].
Chee, KK ;
Wong, MK ;
Lee, HK .
ANALYTICA CHIMICA ACTA, 1996, 330 (2-3) :217-227
[5]   Comparison among soil series and extraction methods for the analysis of trifluralin [J].
Garimella, UI ;
Stearman, GK ;
Wells, MJM .
JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY, 2000, 48 (12) :5874-5880
[6]   Trace-level determination of pesticides in water by means of liquid and gas chromatography [J].
Geerdink, RB ;
Niessen, WMA ;
Brinkman, UAT .
JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY A, 2002, 970 (1-2) :65-93
[7]   Bioavailability of nonextractable (bound) pesticide residues to earthworms [J].
Gevao, B ;
Mordaunt, C ;
Semple, KT ;
Piearce, TG ;
Jones, KC .
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY, 2001, 35 (03) :501-507
[8]  
HENNION MC, 2000, ENCY SEPARATION SCI, P3642
[9]   Determination of pesticide residues in red wines with microporous membrane liquid-liquid extraction and gas chromatography [J].
Hyötyläinen, T ;
Tuutijärvi, T ;
Kuosmanen, K ;
Riekkola, ML .
ANALYTICAL AND BIOANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY, 2002, 372 (5-6) :732-736
[10]  
Hyötyläinen T, 2001, J SEP SCI, V24, P544, DOI 10.1002/1615-9314(20010801)24:7<544::AID-JSSC544>3.0.CO