Yeast viral killer toxins: lethality and self-protection

被引:223
作者
Schmitt, MJ [1 ]
Breinig, F [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Saarland, D-66041 Saarbrucken, Germany
关键词
D O I
10.1038/nrmicro1347
中图分类号
Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 100705 ;
摘要
Since the discovery of toxin-secreting killer yeasts more than 40 years ago, research into this phenomenon has provided insights into eukaryotic cell biology and virus-host-cell interactions. This review focuses on the most recent advances in our understanding of the basic biology of virus-carrying killer yeasts, in particular the toxin-encoding killer viruses, and the intracellular processing, maturation and toxicity of the viral protein toxins. The strategy of using eukaryotic viral toxins to effectively penetrate and eventually kill a eukaryotic target cell will be discussed, and the cellular mechanisms of self-defence and protective immunity will also be addressed.
引用
收藏
页码:212 / 221
页数:10
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