Viscoelastic and thermal behavior of woven hemp fiber reinforced poly(lactic acid) composites

被引:90
作者
Song, Young Seok [2 ]
Lee, Jung Tae [1 ]
Ji, Dong Sun [2 ]
Kim, Myung Wook [1 ]
Lee, Seung Hwan [3 ]
Youn, Jae Ryoun [1 ]
机构
[1] Seoul Natl Univ, RIAM, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Seoul 151744, South Korea
[2] Dankook Univ, Dept Fiber Syst Engn, Yongin 448701, Gyeonggi Do, South Korea
[3] Korea Text Dev Inst, Appl Text Res Team, Taegu 703712, South Korea
基金
新加坡国家研究基金会;
关键词
Fabrics; Polymer-matrix composites (PMCs); Thermal properties; Mechanical properties; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; POLYPROPYLENE COMPOSITES; SURFACE-TREATMENTS; IMPACT; STRENGTH; PLA;
D O I
10.1016/j.compositesb.2011.10.021
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
This study examined the physical behavior of hemp/poly(lactic acid) (PLA) composites, particularly the thermal properties and viscoelastic behavior. Twill and plain woven hemp fabrics were used as reinforcements and hemp fabrics-reinforced PLA composites were produced using a film stacking method. The coefficient of thermal expansion of the composites decreased sharply with increasing the volume fraction of fiber. The twill structure was found to be suitable for reinforcing a PLA resin with higher impact strength and better mechanical properties than the plain woven. The viscoelastic properties of the composites including the storage modulus, loss modulus and loss tangent were also examined by dynamic mechanical analysis. In addition, morphological analysis was performed using scanning electron microscopy. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:856 / 860
页数:5
相关论文
共 33 条
[11]   Effect of fiber surface-treatments on the properties of laminated biocomposites from poly(lactic acid) (PLA) and kenaf fibers [J].
Huda, Masud S. ;
Drzal, Lawrence T. ;
Mohanty, Amar K. ;
Misra, Manjusri .
COMPOSITES SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 2008, 68 (02) :424-432
[12]   Influence of alkali treatment on the interfacial and physico-mechanical properties of industrial hemp fibre reinforced polylactic acid composites [J].
Islam, M. S. ;
Pickering, K. L. ;
Foreman, N. J. .
COMPOSITES PART A-APPLIED SCIENCE AND MANUFACTURING, 2010, 41 (05) :596-603
[13]   Influence of accelerated ageing on the physico-mechanical properties of alkali-treated industrial hemp fibre reinforced poly(lactic acid) (PLA) composites [J].
Islam, M. S. ;
Pickering, K. L. ;
Foreman, N. J. .
POLYMER DEGRADATION AND STABILITY, 2010, 95 (01) :59-65
[14]  
Jafari SH, 2000, J APPL POLYM SCI, V78, P962
[15]  
Karus M., 2002, Journal of Industrial Hemp, V7, P119, DOI DOI 10.1300/J237v07n01_10
[16]   Compounding and mechanical properties of biodegradable hemp fibre composites [J].
Keller, A .
COMPOSITES SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 2003, 63 (09) :1307-1316
[17]   Mechanical Properties of Denim Fabric Reinforced Poly(lactic acid) [J].
Lee, Jung Tae ;
Kim, Myung Wook ;
Song, Young Seok ;
Kang, Tae Jin ;
Youn, Jae Ryoun .
FIBERS AND POLYMERS, 2010, 11 (01) :60-66
[18]   Biodegradable polymers/bamboo fiber biocomposite with bio-based coupling agent [J].
Lee, SH ;
Wang, SQ .
COMPOSITES PART A-APPLIED SCIENCE AND MANUFACTURING, 2006, 37 (01) :80-91
[19]   The effect of chelator and white rot fungi treatments on long hemp fibre-reinforced composites [J].
Li, Yan ;
Pickering, K. L. .
COMPOSITES SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 2009, 69 (7-8) :1265-1270
[20]   Hemp yarn reinforced composites - II. Tensile properties [J].
Madsen, Bo ;
Hoffmeyer, Preben ;
Lilholt, Hans .
COMPOSITES PART A-APPLIED SCIENCE AND MANUFACTURING, 2007, 38 (10) :2204-2215