The CMS experiment at the CERN LHC

被引：3968

作者：

Chatrchyan, S. ^{[2
]}

Hmayakyan, G. ^{[2
]}

Khachatryan, V. ^{[2
]}

Sirunyan, A. M. ^{[2
]}

Adam, W. ^{[3
]}

Bauer, T. ^{[3
]}

Bergauer, T. ^{[3
]}

Bergauer, H. ^{[3
]}

Dragicevic, M. ^{[3
]}

Eroe, J. ^{[3
]}

Friedl, M. ^{[3
]}

Fruehwirth, R. ^{[3
]}

Ghete, V. M. ^{[3
]}

Glaser, P. ^{[3
]}

Hartl, C. ^{[3
]}

Hoermann, N.

Hrubec, J. ^{[3
]}

Haensel, S. ^{[3
]}

Jeitler, M. ^{[3
]}

Kastner, K. ^{[3
]}

Krammer, M. ^{[3
]}

de Abril, I. Magrans ^{[3
]}

Markytan, M. ^{[3
]}

Mikulec, I. ^{[3
]}

Neuherz, B. ^{[3
]}

Noebauer, T. ^{[3
]}

Oberegger, M. ^{[3
]}

Padrta, M. ^{[3
]}

Pernicka, M. ^{[3
]}

Porth, P. ^{[3
]}

Rohringer, H. ^{[3
]}

Schmid, S. ^{[3
]}

Schreiner, T. ^{[3
]}

Stark, R. ^{[3
]}

Steininger, H. ^{[3
]}

Strauss, J. ^{[3
]}

Taurok, A. ^{[3
]}

Uhl, D. ^{[3
]}

Waltenberger, W. ^{[3
]}

Walzel, G. ^{[3
]}

Widl, E. ^{[3
]}

Wulz, C. -E. ^{[3
]}

Petrov, V. ^{[4
,108
]}

Prosolovich, V. ^{[4
]}

Chekhovsky, V. ^{[5
]}

Dvornikov, O. ^{[5
]}

Emeliantchik, I. ^{[5
]}

Litomin, A. ^{[5
]}

Makarenko, V. ^{[5
]}

Marfin, I. ^{[5
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Pisa, Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy

[2] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia

[3] Inst Hochenergiephys OeAW, Vienna, Austria

[4] Byelorussian State Univ, Minsk, BELARUS

[5] Natl Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, BELARUS

[6] Res Inst Nucl Problems, Minsk, BELARUS

[7] Univ Antwerp, B-2020 Antwerp, Belgium

[8] Vrije Univ Brussel, Brussels, Belgium

[9] Univ Libre Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium

[10] Univ Ghent, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium

[11] Catholic Univ Louvain, B-1348 Louvain, Belgium

[12] Univ Mons, B-7000 Mons, Belgium

[13] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil

[14] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, Inst Fis, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil

[15] Univ Estado Rio de Janeiro, BR-20550011 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil

[16] Univ Estadual Paulista, Inst Fis Teor, BR-01405 Sao Paulo, Brazil

[17] Bulgarian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res & Nucl Energy, Sofia, Bulgaria

[18] Univ Sofia, BU-1126 Sofia, Bulgaria

[19] Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100039, Peoples R China

[20] Peking Univ, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China

[21] Shanghai Inst Ceram, Shanghai, Peoples R China

[22] Univ Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia

[23] Tech Univ Split, Split, Croatia

[24] Univ Split, Split, Croatia

[25] Rudjer Boskovic Inst, Zagreb, Croatia

[26] Univ Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus

[27] NICPB, Tallinn, Estonia

[28] Aalto Univ, Lab Adv Energy Syst, FIN-02150 Espoo, Finland

[29] Helsinki Inst Phys, Helsinki, Finland

[30] Lappeenranta Univ Technol, Lappeenranta, Finland

[31] CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Annecy Le Vieux Phys Particules, Annecy Le Vieux, France

[32] CEA Saclay, DSM DAPNIA, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France

[33] Ecole Polytech, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Leprince Ringuet, F-91128 Palaiseau, France

[34] Univ Strasbourg, CNRS, IN2P3, Inst Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Strasbourg, France

[35] Univ Haute Alsace Mulhouse, Strasbourg, France

[36] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, Inst Phys Nucl, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France

[37] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys & Informatizat, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Georgia

[38] Inst Phys Acad Sci, Tbilisi, Georgia

[39] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Phys 1, Aachen, Germany

[40] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst A 3, Aachen, Germany

[41] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst B 3, Aachen, Germany

[42] DESY, Hamburg, Germany

[43] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany

[44] Univ Karlsruhe, Inst Expt Kernphys, D-7500 Karlsruhe, Germany

[45] Inst Nucl Phys Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece

[46] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece

[47] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece

[48] KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary

[49] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary

[50] Debrecen Univ Med, H-4012 Debrecen, Hungary

来源：

JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION | 2008年 / 3卷

基金：

英国科学技术设施理事会; 美国国家科学基金会;

关键词：

Instrumentation for particle accelerators and storage rings; high energy; Gaseous detectors; Scintillators; scintillation and light emission processes; Solid state detectors; Calorimeters; Gamma detectors; Large detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics; Particle identification methods; Particle tracking detectors; Spectrometers; Analogue electronic circuits; Control and monitor systems online; Data acquisition circuits; Data acquisition concepts; Detector control systems; Digital electronic circuits; Digital signal processing; Electronic detector readout concepts; Front-end electronics for detector readout; Modular electronics; Online farms and online filtering; Optical detector readout concepts; Trigger concepts and systems; VLSI circuits; Analysis and statistical methods; Computing; Data processing methods; Data reduction methods; Pattern recognition; cluster finding; calibration and fitting methods; Software architectures; Detector alignment and calibration methods; Detector cooling and thermo-stabilization; Detector design and construction technologies and materials; Detector grounding; Manufacturing; Overall mechanics design; Special cables; Voltage distributions;

D O I：

10.1088/1748-0221/3/08/S08004

中图分类号：

TH7 [仪器、仪表];

学科分类号：

0804 ; 080401 ; 081102 ;

摘要：

The Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) detector is described. The detector operates at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN. It was conceived to study proton-proton (and lead-lead) collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 14 TeV (5.5 TeV nucleon-nucleon) and at luminosities up to 10(34)cm(-2)s(-1) (10(27)cm(-2)s(-1)). At the core of the CMS detector sits a high-magnetic-field and large-bore superconducting solenoid surrounding an all-silicon pixel and strip tracker, a lead-tungstate scintillating-crystals electromagnetic calorimeter, and a brass-scintillator sampling hadron calorimeter. The iron yoke of the flux-return is instrumented with four stations of muon detectors covering most of the 4 pi solid angle. Forward sampling calorimeters extend the pseudo-rapidity coverage to high values (vertical bar eta vertical bar <= 5) assuring very good hermeticity. The overall dimensions of the CMS detector are a length of 21.6 m, a diameter of 14.6 m and a total weight of 12500 t.

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