Characterization of a specificity factor for an AAA+ ATPase: Assembly of SspB dimers with ssrA-tagged proteins and the ClpX hexamer

被引:86
作者
Wah, DA
Levchenko, I
Baker, TA
Sauer, RT
机构
[1] MIT, Dept Biol, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
[2] MIT, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
来源
CHEMISTRY & BIOLOGY | 2002年 / 9卷 / 11期
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S1074-5521(02)00268-5
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
SspB, a specificity factor for the ATP-dependent ClpXP protease, stimulates proteolysis of protein substrates bearing the ssrA degradation tag. The SspB protein is shown here to form a stable homodimer with two independent binding sites for ssrA-tagged proteins or peptides. SspB by itself binds to ClpX and stimulates the ATPase activity of this enzyme. In the presence of ATPgammaS, a ternary complex of SspB, GFP-ssrA, and the ClpX ATPase was sufficiently stable to isolate by gel-filtration or ion-exchange chromatography. This complex consists of one SspB dimer, two molecules of GFP-ssrA, and one ClpX hexamer. SspB dimers do not commit bound substrates to ClpXP degradation but increase the affinity and cooperativity of binding of ssrA-tagged substrates to ClpX, facilitating enhanced degradation at low substrate concentrations.
引用
收藏
页码:1237 / 1245
页数:9
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