Regulation of epithelial-mesenchymal and mesenchymal-epithelial transitions by microRNAs

被引:227
作者
Lamouille, Samy [1 ,2 ]
Subramanyam, Deepa [1 ,3 ]
Blelloch, Robert [1 ,3 ]
Derynck, Rik [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif San Francisco, Eli & Edythe Broad Ctr Regenerat Med & Stem Cell, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA
[2] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Cell & Tissue Biol, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA
[3] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Urol, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA
关键词
NEGATIVE FEEDBACK LOOP; TGF-BETA; CELL CHARACTERISTICS; TARGETING ZEB1; CANCER-CELLS; METASTASIS; INVASION; CONTRIBUTES; EXPRESSION; PATHWAY;
D O I
10.1016/j.ceb.2013.01.008
中图分类号
Q2 [细胞生物学];
学科分类号
071013 [干细胞生物学];
摘要
Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and the reverse process, mesenchymal-epithelial transition (MET), are essential during development and in the regulation of stem cell pluripotency, yet these processes are also activated in pathological contexts, such as in fibrosis and cancer progression. In EMT and MET, diverse signaling pathways cooperate in the initiation and progression of the EMT and MET programs, through regulation at transcriptional, post-transcriptional, translational, and post-translational levels. MicroRNAs recently emerged as potent regulators of EMT and MET, with their abilities to target multiple components involved in epithelial integrity or mesenchymal traits. By affecting EMT and MET processes, microRNAs are involved in the regulation of stem cell pluripotency and the control of tumor progression.
引用
收藏
页码:200 / 207
页数:8
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