Lithium insertion into Li4V3O8

被引:38
作者
Kawakita, J [1 ]
Miura, T [1 ]
Kishi, T [1 ]
机构
[1] Keio Univ, Fac Sci & Technol, Dept Appl Chem, Kouhoku Ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2238522, Japan
关键词
vanadate; lithium; insertion; transition; diffusion;
D O I
10.1016/S0167-2738(98)00555-4
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The lithium insertion characteristics of lithium vanadate, Li4V3O8, were investigated using LiV3O8 prepared by the precipitation technique as the starting material. The Li4V3O8 phase was formed by lithiation over x = 1.5 in Li1-xV3O8, and the diffusion of lithium in this phase determined the reaction rate of insertion more than x = 1.5. Improvement of insertion kinetics in the Li4V3O8 phase extended the lithium insertion Limit from x = 3.2 to x = 4.0, compared with the case of LiV3O8 by conventional high temperature synthesis. Lithium insertion proceeds as the single-phase reaction in the range of 3.2 < x < 4.0. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:109 / 116
页数:8
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