Theory of ionic conduction in organic solvents and gel electrolytes:: application to the system DG/LiCF3SO3 and diacrylate/DG/LiCF3SO3

被引:8
作者
Claude-Montigny, B
Rioteau, E
Lemordant, D
Topart, P
Bosser, G
机构
[1] UFR Sci & Tech, PIMIR, EA 2098, Lab Phys Chim Interfaces & Milieux Reactionnels, F-37200 Tours, France
[2] CEA Le Ripault, Dept Mat, F-37200 Monts, France
关键词
polymer electrolytes; gel electrolytes; ion pairs; triple ions; lithium triflate; diacrylate polymers; diglyme;
D O I
10.1016/S0013-4686(01)00739-3
中图分类号
O646 [电化学、电解、磁化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
Gelified electrolytes have been realized by the photopolymerization of tetraethylene glycol diacrylate (TEG) or 1,3-butanediol diacrylate (BDD). The plasticizer is 2-methoxyethylether (DG) and the conductivity is obtained by the addition of lithium trifluoromethane sulfonate (LiTF). As carboxylate groups of BDD have less solvating power for Li+ ions than the ether groups of DG, the conductivity of the BDD/DG gel is dependent on the conductivity of the interstitial liquid phase only. In TEG/DG gel electrolytes, a competitive solvation for Li+ ions exists between the ether sites of TEG and DG, leading to a decrease of ionic mobilities and conductivities. A dynamical theoretical model is proposed to discuss the experimental results. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:533 / 541
页数:9
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