α-Synuclein: The Long Distance Runner

被引:109
作者
George, Sonia [1 ]
Rey, Nolwen L. [1 ]
Reichenbach, Nicole [1 ]
Steiner, Jennifer A. [2 ]
Brundin, Patrik [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Lund Univ, Neuronal Survival Unit, Wallenberg Neurosci Ctr, Lund, Sweden
[2] Ctr Neurodegenerat Sci, Van Andel Res Inst, Grand Rapids, MI 49503 USA
基金
欧洲研究理事会; 瑞典研究理事会;
关键词
alpha-Synuclein; Lewy pathology; Parkinson's disease; prion disease; prion-like aggregation; templated misfolding; PARKINSONS-DISEASE PATHOLOGY; TO-NEURON TRANSMISSION; SLOW AXONAL-TRANSPORT; DOPAMINERGIC-NEURONS; LEWY BODIES; AGGREGATION; CLEARANCE; MUTATIONS; OLIGOMERS; FIBRILS;
D O I
10.1111/bpa.12046
中图分类号
R74 [神经病学与精神病学];
学科分类号
100204 [神经病学];
摘要
Parkinson's disease is characterized by -synuclein pathology in the form of Lewy bodies and Lewy neurites. Braak etal described the spatial and temporal spread of -synuclein pathology in Parkinson's disease. Recent experimental studies have demonstrated that -synuclein can transfer from cell to cell. In this review, we highlight the involvement of -synuclein in Parkinson's disease and in Braak's staging of Parkinson's disease pathology. We discuss whether a prion-like mechanism of -synuclein spread might contribute to Parkinson's disease pathology. We describe recent studies investigating cell-to-cell transfer of -synuclein and focus our review on the long-distance axonal transport of -synuclein along neurons.
引用
收藏
页码:350 / 357
页数:8
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