Synthesis of ordered nanoporous carbon and its application in Li-ion battery

被引：39

作者：

Xing, W. ^{[1
]}

Bai, P.

Li, Z. E.

Yu, R. J.

Yan, Z. F.

Lu, G. Q.

Lu, L. M.

机构：

[1] Shandong Univ Technol, Sch Chem Engn, Zibo 255049, Peoples R China

[2] China Univ Petr, CNPC, State Key Lab Heavy Oil, Key Lab Catalysis, Dongying 257061, Peoples R China

[3] Univ Queensland, Sch Engn, ARC Funct Nanomat Ctr, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia

来源：

ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA | 2006年 / 51卷 / 22期

基金：

澳大利亚研究理事会;

关键词：

porous carbon; carbonisation; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; electrochemical properties; cyclic voltammetry;

D O I：

10.1016/j.electacta.2006.01.008

中图分类号：

O646 [电化学、电解、磁化学];

学科分类号：

081704 ;

摘要：

Ordered nanoporous carbon (ONC) was comprehensively tested for the first time as electrode material in lithium-ion battery. Structure characterization shows the order nanoporous structure and tiny crystallite structure of as-synthesized ONC. The electrochemical properties of this carbon were studied by galvanostatic cycling and cyclic voltammetry. Of special interest is that ONC gave no peak on its positive sweep of the cyclic voltammetry, which was different from other known anode materials. Besides, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and XRD were also used to investigate the electrochemical characteristics of ONC. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：4626 / 4633

页数：8

共 23 条

[1] The influence of lithium salt on the interfacial reactions controlling the thermal stability of graphite anodes [J].

Andersson, AM ;

Herstedt, M ;

Bishop, AG ;

Edström, K .

ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA, 2002, 47 (12) :1885-1898

[2] Failure and stabilization mechanisms of graphite electrodes [J].

Aurbach, D ;

Levi, MD ;

Levi, E ;

Schechter, A .

JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B, 1997, 101 (12) :2195-2206

[3] Spin trapping study of gradual decomposition of electrolyte solutions for lithium secondary batteries [J].

Endo, E ;

Ata, M ;

Sekai, K ;

Tanaka, K .

JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1999, 146 (01) :49-53

[4] Effects of surface modification on the electrochemical performance of pyrolyzed sugar carbons as anode materials for lithium-ion batteries [J].

Fey, GTK ;

Chen, KL ;

Chang, YC .

MATERIALS CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS, 2002, 76 (01) :1-6

[5] Synthesis and characterization of pyrolyzed sugar carbons under nitrogen or argon atmospheres as anode materials for lithium-ion batteries [J].

Fey, GTK ;

Kao, YC .

MATERIALS CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS, 2002, 73 (01) :37-46

[6] Electrochemical intercalation of single-walled carbon nanotubes with lithium [J].

Gao, B ;

Kleinhammes, A ;

Tang, XP ;

Bower, C ;

Fleming, L ;

Wu, Y ;

Zhou, O .

CHEMICAL PHYSICS LETTERS, 1999, 307 (3-4) :153-157

[7] Structural and electrochemical properties of disordered carbon prepared by the pyrolysis of poly(p-phenylene) below 1000°C for the anode of a lithium-ion battery [J].

Gong, JB ;

Wu, HQ ;

Yang, QH .

CARBON, 1999, 37 (09) :1409-1416

[8] Electrochemical intercalation of lithium species into disordered carbon prepared by the heat-treatment of poly (p-phenylene) at 650°C for anode in lithium-ion battery [J].

Gong, JB ;

Wu, HQ .

ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA, 2000, 45 (11) :1753-1762

[9] Ordered nanoporous arrays of carbon supporting high dispersions of platinum nanoparticles (vol 412, pg 169, 2001) [J].

Joo, SH ;

Choi, SJ ;

Oh, I ;

Kwak, J ;

Liu, Z ;

Terasaki, O ;

Ryoo, R .

NATURE, 2001, 414 (6862) :470-470

[10] Ordered nanoporous arrays of carbon supporting high dispersions of platinum nanoparticles [J].