Venezuelan Equine Encephalitis Virus Replicon Particle Vaccine Protects Nonhuman Primates from Intramuscular and Aerosol Challenge with Ebolavirus

被引：82

作者：

Herbert, Andrew S. ^{[1
]}

Kuehne, Ana I. ^{[1
]}

Barth, James F. ^{[1
]}

Ortiz, Ramon A. ^{[1
]}

Nichols, Donald K. ^{[1
]}

Zak, Samantha E. ^{[1
]}

Stonier, Spencer W. ^{[1
]}

Muhammad, Majidat A. ^{[1
]}

Bakken, Russell R. ^{[1
]}

Prugar, Laura I. ^{[1
]}

Olinger, Gene G. ^{[1
]}

Groebner, Jennifer L. ^{[1
]}

Lee, John S. ^{[1
]}

Pratt, William D. ^{[1
]}

Custer, Max ^{[2
]}

Kamrud, Kurt I. ^{[2
]}

Smith, Jonathan F. ^{[2
]}

Hart, Mary Kate ^{[1
]}

Dye, John M. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] USA, Med Res Inst Infect Dis, Frederick, MD USA

[2] AlphaVax Inc, Res Triangle Pk, NC USA

来源：

JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY | 2013年 / 87卷 / 09期

关键词：

HEMORRHAGIC-FEVER; ALPHAVIRUS VECTORS; MARBURG VIRUS; GUINEA-PIGS; IMMUNIZATION; EXPRESSION; INFECTION; GENES;

D O I：

10.1128/JVI.03361-12

中图分类号：

Q93 [微生物学];

学科分类号：

071005 ; 100705 ;

摘要：

There are no vaccines or therapeutics currently approved for the prevention or treatment of ebolavirus infection. Previously, a replicon vaccine based on Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus (VEEV) demonstrated protective efficacy against Marburg virus in nonhuman primates. Here, we report the protective efficacy of Sudan virus (SUDV)- and Ebola virus (EBOV)-specific VEEV replicon particle (VRP) vaccines in nonhuman primates. VRP vaccines were developed to express the glycoprotein (GP) of either SUDV or EBOV. A single intramuscular vaccination of cynomolgus macaques with VRP expressing SUDV GP provided complete protection against intramuscular challenge with SUDV. Vaccination against SUDV and subsequent survival of SUDV challenge did not fully protect cynomolgus macaques against intramuscular EBOV back-challenge. However, a single simultaneous intramuscular vaccination with VRP expressing SUDV GP combined with VRP expressing EBOV GP did provide complete protection against intramuscular challenge with either SUDV or EBOV in cynomolgus macaques. Finally, intramuscular vaccination with VRP expressing SUDV GP completely protected cynomolgus macaques when challenged with aerosolized SUDV, although complete protection against aerosol challenge required two vaccinations with this vaccine.

引用

页码：4952 / 4964

页数：13

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