The Advanced Health and Disaster Aid Network: A Light-Weight Wireless Medical System for Triage

被引:129
作者
Gao, Tia [1 ]
Massey, Tammara [2 ]
Selavo, Leo [3 ]
Crawford, David [4 ]
Chen, Bor-rong [5 ]
Lorincz, Konrad [5 ]
Shnayder, Victor [5 ]
Hauenstein, Logan [1 ]
Dabiri, Foad [2 ]
Jeng, James [6 ]
Chanmugam, Arjun [7 ]
White, David [1 ]
Sarrafzadeh, Majid [2 ]
Welsh, Matt [5 ]
机构
[1] Johns Hopkins Univ, Appl Phys Lab, Laurel, MD 20723 USA
[2] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA
[3] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA
[4] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA
[5] Harvard Univ, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
[6] Washington Hosp, Burn Ctr, Washington, DC 20010 USA
[7] Johns Hopkins Univ, Hopkins Emergency Med Residency Program, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA
关键词
Biomedical monitoring; emergency services; human factors; multisensor systems;
D O I
10.1109/TBCAS.2007.910901
中图分类号
R318 [生物医学工程];
学科分类号
0831 ;
摘要
Advances in semiconductor technology have resulted in the creation of miniature medical embedded systems that can wirelessly monitor the vital signs of patients. These lightweight medical systems can aid providers in large disasters who become overwhelmed with the large number of patients, limited resources, and insufficient information. In a mass casualty incident, small embedded medical systems facilitate patient care, resource allocation, and real-time communication in the Advanced Health and Disaster Aid Network (AID-N). We present the design of electronic triage tags on lightweight, embedded systems with limited memory and computational power. These electronic triage tags use noninvasive, biomedical sensors (pulse oximeter, electrocardiogram, and blood pressure cuff) to continuously monitor the vital signs of a patient and deliver pertinent information to first responders. This electronic triage system facilitates the seamless collection and dissemination of data from the incident site to key members of the distributed emergency response community. The real-time collection of data through a mesh network in a mass casualty drill was shown to approximately triple the number of times patients that were triaged compared with the traditional paper triage system.
引用
收藏
页码:203 / 216
页数:14
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