Direct excitation of the forbidden clock transition in neutral 174Yb atoms confined to an optical lattice

被引:228
作者
Barber, ZW
Hoyt, CW
Oates, CW
Hollberg, L
Taichenachev, AV
Yudin, VI
机构
[1] Natl Inst Stand & Technol, Boulder, CO 80305 USA
[2] RAS, SB, Inst Laser Phys, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
[3] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
[4] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.083002
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We report direct single-laser excitation of the strictly forbidden (6s(2))S-1(0)<->(6s6p)P-3(0) clock transition in Yb-174 atoms confined to a 1D optical lattice. A small (similar to 1.2 mT) static magnetic field was used to induce a nonzero electric dipole transition probability between the clock states at 578.42 nm. Narrow resonance linewidths of 20 Hz (FWHM) with high contrast were observed, demonstrating a resonance quality factor of 2.6x10(13). The previously unknown ac Stark shift-canceling (magic) wavelength was determined to be 759.35 +/- 0.02 nm. This method for using the metrologically superior even isotope can be easily implemented in current Yb and Sr lattice clocks and can create new clock possibilities in other alkaline-earth-like atoms such as Mg and Ca.
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