Land use intensification alters ecosystem multifunctionality via loss of biodiversity and changes to functional composition

被引：614

作者：

Allan, Eric ^{[1
,2
]}

Manning, Pete ^{[1
]}

Alt, Fabian ^{[3
]}

Binkenstein, Julia ^{[4
]}

Blaser, Stefan ^{[1
]}

Bluethgen, Nico ^{[5
]}

Boehm, Stefan ^{[6
]}

Grassein, Fabrice ^{[1
]}

Hoelzel, Norbert ^{[7
]}

Klaus, Valentin H. ^{[7
]}

Kleinebecker, Till ^{[7
]}

Morris, E. Kathryn ^{[8
]}

Oelmann, Yvonne ^{[3
]}

Prati, Daniel ^{[1
]}

Renner, Swen C. ^{[6
,9
,10
]}

Rillig, Matthias C. ^{[11
,12
]}

Schaefer, Martin ^{[4
]}

Schloter, Michael ^{[13
]}

Schmitt, Barbara ^{[1
]}

Schoening, Ingo ^{[14
]}

Schrumpf, Marion ^{[14
]}

Solly, Emily ^{[14
]}

Sorkau, Elisabeth ^{[3
]}

Steckel, Juliane ^{[15
]}

Steffen-Dewenter, Ingolf ^{[15
]}

Stempfhuber, Barbara ^{[16
]}

Tschapka, Marco ^{[6
,17
]}

Weiner, Christiane N. ^{[15
]}

Weisser, Wolfgang W. ^{[18
,19
]}

Werner, Michael ^{[15
]}

Westphal, Catrin ^{[20
]}

Wilcke, Wolfgang ^{[21
,22
]}

Fischer, Markus ^{[1
,23
,24
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Bern, Inst Plant Sci, CH-3013 Bern, Switzerland

[2] Univ Bern, Ctr Dev & Environm, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland

[3] Univ Tubingen, Geocol, D-72070 Tubingen, Germany

[4] Univ Freiburg, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Fac Biol, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany

[5] Tech Univ Darmstadt, Ecol Networks, Biol, D-64287 Darmstadt, Germany

[6] Univ Ulm, Inst Expt Ecol, D-89069 Ulm, Germany

[7] Univ Munster, Inst Landscape Ecol, D-48149 Munster, Germany

[8] Xavier Univ, Cincinnati, OH 45207 USA

[9] Univ Freiburg, Inst Biol Zool 1, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany

[10] Natl Zool Pk, Smithsonian Conservat Biol Ctr, Front Royal, VA 22630 USA

[11] Free Univ Berlin, Plant Ecol, D-14195 Berlin, Germany

[12] Berlin Brandenburg Inst Adv Biodivers Res BBIB, D-14195 Berlin, Germany

[13] Helmholtz Zentrum Munchen, Res Unit Environm Genom, D-85758 Oberschleissheim, Germany

[14] Max Planck Inst Biogeochem, D-07745 Jena, Germany

[15] Univ Wurzburg, Dept Anim Ecol & Trop Biol, Bioctr, D-97974 Wurzburg, Germany

[16] German Res Ctr Environm Hlth, Helmholtz Zentrum Munchen, Environm Genom, D-85764 Neuherberg, Germany

[17] Smithsonian Trop Res Inst, Balboa, Ancon, Panama

[18] Univ Jena, Inst Ecol, D-07743 Jena, Germany

[19] Tech Univ Munich, Terr Ecol Res Grp, Dept Ecol & Ecosyst Management, Ctr Food & Life Sci Weihenstephan, D-85354 Freising Weihenstephan, Germany

[20] Univ Gottingen, Dept Crop Sci, Agroecol, D-37077 Gottingen, Germany

[21] Univ Bern, Inst Geog, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland

[22] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Geog & Geoecol, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany

[23] Senckenberg Gesell Nat Forsch Biodivers & Climate, D-60325 Frankfurt, Germany

[24] Univ Potsdam, Biodivers Res Systemat Bot, D-14469 Potsdam, Germany

来源：

ECOLOGY LETTERS | 2015年 / 18卷 / 08期

关键词：

Biodiversity-ecosystem functioning; ecosystem services; global change; land use; multifunctionality; PLANT-SPECIES RICHNESS; USE INTENSITY; DIVERSITY; SERVICES; PRODUCTIVITY; TRADEOFFS; LANDSCAPE; HISTORY; TRAITS;

D O I：

10.1111/ele.12469

中图分类号：

Q14 [生态学（生物生态学）];

学科分类号：

071012 ; 0713 ;

摘要：

Global change, especially land-use intensification, affects human well-being by impacting the delivery of multiple ecosystem services (multifunctionality). However, whether biodiversity loss is a major component of global change effects on multifunctionality in real-world ecosystems, as in experimental ones, remains unclear. Therefore, we assessed biodiversity, functional composition and 14 ecosystem services on 150 agricultural grasslands differing in land-use intensity. We also introduce five multifunctionality measures in which ecosystem services were weighted according to realistic land-use objectives. We found that indirect land-use effects, i.e. those mediated by biodiversity loss and by changes to functional composition, were as strong as direct effects on average. Their strength varied with land-use objectives and regional context. Biodiversity loss explained indirect effects in a region of intermediate productivity and was most damaging when land-use objectives favoured supporting and cultural services. In contrast, functional composition shifts, towards fast-growing plant species, strongly increased provisioning services in more inherently unproductive grasslands.

引用

页码：834 / 843

页数：10

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