We observed the temperature dependence of a femtosecond time-transient photoresponse in YBa2Cu3O7-delta thin films by detecting terahertz (THz) emission. Ultrashort electromagnetic pulses which are referred to as THz emission were generated by ultrafast supercurrent modulation with femtosecond laser pulse irradiation. The transient response is discussed in relation to the quasiparticle dynamics of the nonequilibrium superconductor.