Genetics of host response to malaria

被引:12
作者
Burt, RA [1 ]
机构
[1] Walter & Eliza Hall Inst Med Res, Melbourne, Vic 3050, Australia
关键词
association study; genetics; host resistance; linkage analysis; malaria; major histocompatibility complex; Plasmodium; quantitative trait locus; segregation analysis;
D O I
10.1016/S0020-7519(99)00054-5
中图分类号
R38 [医学寄生虫学]; Q [生物科学];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ; 100103 ;
摘要
A comprehension of the genetics of host resistance to malaria is essential to understanding the complex host/parasite interaction. Current research is directed towards the genetic dissection of both the murine and human host responses to the disease. Significant progress has been made towards the mapping of novel murine resistance loci. In addition, the role of the major histocompatibility complex in the host response has been examined in both animal models and human populations. Several large segregation analyses, association studies and, more recently, linkage analyses have been conducted in different African populations to examine the role of host genetics in both mild and severe malaria. The results of these studies have been collated within this review. The cloning of genes involved in malarial resistance will lead not only to a greater understanding of this complex disease but, potentially, to the development of effective medical intervention. (C) 1999 Australian Society for Parasitology Inc. Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:973 / 979
页数:7
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