Demonstration of a cavity coupler based on a resonant waveguide grating

被引:20
作者
Brueckner, Frank [1 ]
Friedrich, Daniel [2 ,3 ]
Clausnitzer, Tina [1 ]
Burmeister, Oliver [2 ,3 ]
Britzger, Michael [2 ,3 ]
Kley, Ernst-Bernhard [1 ]
Danzmann, Karsten [2 ,3 ]
Tuennermann, Andreas [1 ]
Schnabel, Roman [2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Jena, Inst Angew Phys, D-07743 Jena, Germany
[2] Leibniz Univ Hannover, Albert Einstein Inst, Max Planck Inst Gravitat Phys, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
[3] Leibniz Univ Hannover, Inst Gravitat Phys, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
来源
OPTICS EXPRESS | 2009年 / 17卷 / 01期
关键词
THERMAL NOISE; OPTICAL COATINGS; DETECTORS; STABILIZATION; DIFFRACTION; RADIATION; ANTENNAE;
D O I
10.1364/OE.17.000163
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
Thermal noise in multilayer optical coatings may not only limit the sensitivity of future gravitational wave detectors in their most sensitive frequency band but is also a major impediment for experiments that aim to reach the standard quantum limit or to cool mechanical systems to their quantum ground state. Here, we present the experimental realization and characterization of a cavity coupler, which is based on a surface relief guided-mode resonant grating. Since the required thickness of the dielectric coating is dramatically decreased compared to conventional mirrors, it is expected to provide low mechanical loss and, thus, low thermal noise. The cavity coupler was incorporated into a Fabry-Perot resonator together with a conventional high quality mirror. The finesse of this cavity was measured to be F = 657, which corresponds to a coupler reflectivity of R = 99.08%. (C) 2008 Optical Society of America
引用
收藏
页码:163 / 169
页数:7
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