Kinetics of the IO radical .2. Reaction of IO with BrO

被引:50
作者
Gilles, MK
Turnipseed, AA
Burkholder, JB
Ravishankara, AR
Solomon, S
机构
[1] NOAA,AERON LAB,ERL,R E AL2,BOULDER,CO 80303
[2] UNIV COLORADO,DEPT CHEM & BIOCHEM,BOULDER,CO 80309
[3] UNIV COLORADO,COOPERAT INST RES ENVIRONM SCI,BOULDER,CO 80309
关键词
D O I
10.1021/jp9709159
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The rate coefficient for the IO + BrO --> products (1) reaction was measured using pulsed laser photolysis with a discharge flow tube for radical production and pulsed laser-induced fluorescence and UV absorption for detection of IO and BrO radicals, respectively. Reaction 1 was studied under pseudo-first-order conditions in IO with an excess of BrO between 204 and 388 K at total pressures of 6-15 Torr. The Arrhenius expression obtained for non-iodine atom producing channels is k(la)(T) = (2.5 +/- 1.0) x 10(-11) exp[(260 +/- 100)/T] cm(3) molecule(-1) s(-1) independent of pressure. The rate coefficient for the reaction BrO + BrO --> products (2) and the UV absorption cross sections of BrO as a function of temperature were also determined as part of this study. The implications of these results to the loss rate of stratospheric ozone are discussed.
引用
收藏
页码:5526 / 5534
页数:9
相关论文
共 28 条
[1]   EVALUATED KINETIC AND PHOTOCHEMICAL DATA FOR ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY SUPPLEMENT-IV - IUPAC SUBCOMMITTEE ON GAS KINETIC DATA EVALUATION FOR ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY [J].
ATKINSON, R ;
BAULCH, DL ;
COX, RA ;
HAMPSON, RF ;
KERR, JA ;
TROE, J .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL REFERENCE DATA, 1992, 21 (06) :1125-1568
[2]   Kinetic study of the Br+IO, I+BrO and Br+I-2 reactions. Heat of formation of the BrO radical [J].
Bedjanian, Y ;
LeBras, G ;
Poulet, G .
CHEMICAL PHYSICS LETTERS, 1997, 266 (1-2) :233-238
[3]   FLASH-PHOTOLYSIS KINETIC-STUDY OF REACTIONS OF THE BRO RADICAL WITH BRO AND HO-2 [J].
BRIDIER, I ;
VEYRET, B ;
LESCLAUX, R .
CHEMICAL PHYSICS LETTERS, 1993, 201 (5-6) :563-568
[4]   KINETIC STUDIES FOR DIATOMIC FREE-RADICALS USING MASS-SPECTROMETRY .3. ELEMENTARY REACTIONS INVOLVING BRO X2II RADICALS [J].
CLYNE, MAA ;
WATSON, RT .
JOURNAL OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY-FARADAY TRANSACTIONS I, 1975, 71 (02) :336-350
[5]   Potential impact of iodine on tropospheric levels of ozone and other critical oxidants [J].
Davis, D ;
Crawford, J ;
Liu, S ;
McKeen, S ;
Bandy, A ;
Thornton, D ;
Rowland, F ;
Blake, D .
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 1996, 101 (D1) :2135-2147
[6]  
De More WB, 1994, CHEM KINETICS PHOTOC
[7]   Variation with temperature of the continuous absorption spectrum of diatomic molecules - Part I Experimental, the absorption spectrum of chlorine [J].
Gibson, GE ;
Bayliss, NS .
PHYSICAL REVIEW, 1933, 44 (03) :188-192
[8]   Reactions of O(P-3) with alkyl iodides: Rate coefficients and reaction products [J].
Gilles, MK ;
Turnipseed, AA ;
Talukdar, RK ;
Rudich, Y ;
Villalta, PW ;
Huey, LG ;
Burkholder, JB ;
Ravishankara, AR .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY, 1996, 100 (33) :14005-14015
[9]  
GILLES MK, IN PRESS CHEM PHYS L
[10]   Absorption cross sections and self-reaction kinetics of the IO radical [J].
Harwood, MH ;
Burkholder, JB ;
Hunter, M ;
Fox, RW ;
Ravishankara, AR .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A, 1997, 101 (05) :853-863