Soft matter with hard skin: From skin wrinkles to templating and material characterization

被引:755
作者
Genzer, J [1 ]
Groenewold, J
机构
[1] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA
[2] Univ Utrecht, Debye Res Inst, Vant Hoff Lab Phys & Colloid Chem, NL-3584 CH Utrecht, Netherlands
关键词
D O I
10.1039/b516741h
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The English-language dictionary defines wrinkles as "small furrows, ridges, or creases on a normally smooth surface, caused by crumpling, folding, or shrinking". In this paper we review the scientific aspects of wrinkling and the related phenomenon of buckling. Specifically, we discuss how and why wrinkles/buckles form in various materials. We also describe several examples from everyday life, which demonstrate that wrinkling or buckling is indeed a commonplace phenomenon that spans a Multitude of length scales. We will emphasize that wrinkling is not always a frustrating feature (e.g., wrinkles in human skin), as it can help to assemble new structures, understand important physical phenomena, and even assist in characterizing chief material properties.
引用
收藏
页码:310 / 323
页数:14
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