Non-additivity of Tsallis entropies and fluctuations of temperature

被引:50
作者
Beck, C
机构
[1] Univ Cambridge, Isaac Newton Inst Math Sci, Cambridge CB3 0EH, England
[2] Univ London, Sch Math Sci, London E1 4NS, England
来源
EUROPHYSICS LETTERS | 2002年 / 57卷 / 03期
关键词
D O I
10.1209/epl/i2002-00464-8
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We show that the nonadditivity relation of the Tsallis entropies in nonextensive statistical mechanics has a simple physical interpretation for systems with fluctuating temperature or fluctuating energy dissipation rate. We also show that there is a distinguished dependence of the entropic index q on the spatial scale that makes the Tsallis entropies quasi-additive. Quasi-additivity implies that q is a strictly monotonously decreasing function of the spatial scale r, as indeed observed in various experiments.
引用
收藏
页码:329 / 333
页数:5
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