Influence of zinc on the stability of the β(II)/β(III) nickel hydroxide system during electrochemical cycling

被引:5
作者
Tessier, C
Guerlou-Demourgues, L
Faure, C
Denage, C
Delatouche, B
Delmas, C
机构
[1] CNRS, Inst Chim Mat Condensee Bordeaux, F-33608 Pessac, France
[2] Ecole Natl Super Chim & Phys Bordeaux, F-33608 Pessac, France
[3] SAFT, Direct Rech, F-33074 Bordeaux, France
关键词
nickel hydroxide; zinc-nickel hydroxide; alkaline batteries; nickel hydroxide electrode;
D O I
10.1016/S0378-7753(01)00799-6
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The present paper aims at discussing efficiency tests, which particularly examine the response on discharge to an increasing charge duration, in a galvanostatic mode, for beta (II)-type zinc-substituted nickel hydroxides. The influence of a preliminary formation of the materials in a low-concentration electrolyte is underlined and the effect of zinc on the inhibition of the transformation of the beta (III)-phase into the gamma -one is also demonstrated. It is shown that the presence of zinc increases the cell voltage as a result of the large size of zinc ions as compared to nickel ions. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:105 / 111
页数:7
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