Metallic resistivity in crystalline ropes of single-wall carbon nanotubes

被引:368
作者
Fischer, JE
Dai, H
Thess, A
Lee, R
Hanjani, NM
Dehaas, DL
Smalley, RE
机构
[1] UNIV PENN, RES STRUCT MATTER LAB, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19104 USA
[2] RICE UNIV, RICE QUANTUM INST, CTR NANOSCALE SCI & TECHNOL, HOUSTON, TX 77251 USA
[3] RICE UNIV, DEPT CHEM, HOUSTON, TX 77251 USA
[4] RICE UNIV, DEPT PHYS, HOUSTON, TX 77251 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevB.55.R4921
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Laser ablation of (Co,Ni)-doped graphite yields similar to 70% single-wall nanotubes, predominantly (10,10) armchair tubes which self-organize into crystalline ''ropes''>100 Angstrom in diameter and>10 mu m long. We find rho(parallel to)=0.03-0.10 m Omega cm at 300 K, with positive (negative) d rho/dT above (below) T* = 35 K. Unoriented bulk samples exhibit similar behavior, with higher (directionally averaged) resistivities and T*'s. The high-T behavior is consistent with the predicted intrinsic metallic state for this structure.
引用
收藏
页码:R4921 / R4924
页数:4
相关论文
共 21 条
  • [1] Electrical conductivity of novel forms of carbon
    Charlier, JC
    Issi, JP
    [J]. JOURNAL OF PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY OF SOLIDS, 1996, 57 (6-8) : 957 - 965
  • [2] COWLEY JM, IN PRESS CHEM PHYS L
  • [3] Probing electrical transport in nanomaterials: Conductivity of individual carbon nanotubes
    Dai, HJ
    Wong, EW
    Lieber, CM
    [J]. SCIENCE, 1996, 272 (5261) : 523 - 526
  • [4] ALIGNED CARBON NANOTUBE FILMS - PRODUCTION AND OPTICAL AND ELECTRONIC-PROPERTIES
    DEHEER, WA
    BACSA, WS
    CHATELAIN, A
    GERFIN, T
    HUMPHREYBAKER, R
    FORRO, L
    UGARTE, D
    [J]. SCIENCE, 1995, 268 (5212) : 845 - 847
  • [5] Electrical conductivity of individual carbon nanotubes
    Ebbesen, TW
    Lezec, HJ
    Hiura, H
    Bennett, JW
    Ghaemi, HF
    Thio, T
    [J]. NATURE, 1996, 382 (6586) : 54 - 56
  • [6] Carbon nanotubes
    Ebbesen, TW
    [J]. PHYSICS TODAY, 1996, 49 (06) : 26 - 32
  • [7] CATALYTIC GROWTH OF SINGLE-WALLED NANOTUBES BY LASER VAPORIZATION
    GUO, T
    NIKOLAEV, P
    THESS, A
    COLBERT, DT
    SMALLEY, RE
    [J]. CHEMICAL PHYSICS LETTERS, 1995, 243 (1-2) : 49 - 54
  • [8] NEW ONE-DIMENSIONAL CONDUCTORS - GRAPHITIC MICROTUBULES
    HAMADA, N
    SAWADA, S
    OSHIYAMA, A
    [J]. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1992, 68 (10) : 1579 - 1581
  • [9] KANE CL, IN PRESS PHYS REV LE
  • [10] Quantum transport in a multiwalled carbon nanotube
    Langer, L
    Bayot, V
    Grivei, E
    Issi, JP
    Heremans, JP
    Olk, CH
    Stockman, L
    VanHaesendonck, C
    Bruynseraede, Y
    [J]. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1996, 76 (03) : 479 - 482