Kinetic study of ZnFe2O4 formation from mechanochemically activated Zn-Fe2O3 mixtures

被引:23
作者
Botta, PM
Aglietti, EF
López, JMP
机构
[1] INTEMA, RA-7608 Mar Del Plata, Argentina
[2] CETMIC, RA-1897 Manuel B Gonnet, Argentina
关键词
ceramics; X-ray diffraction; diffusion;
D O I
10.1016/j.materresbull.2005.10.011
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
The kinetics of ZnFe2O4 formation starting from mechanochemically activated Zn-Fe2O3 powders are studied. Mixtures of metallic Zn and hematite were activated under air atmosphere in a high energy mill and thermally treated at temperatures between 500 and 650 degrees C during several holding times. During the activation, morphological and compositional changes were observed, but ZnFe2O4 formation was not detected. The ZnFe2O4 content in heated samples was determined using quantitative X-ray diffraction analysis. The resulting conversion-time curves were fitted using different kinetic models of solid-state reaction, calculating the kinetic parameters of the studied reaction. The comparison with the conventional synthesis method revealed that the mechanochemical treatment provoked a change of the rate-controlling step and a significant decrease of the activation energy, which was more evident for the more activated mixtures. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:714 / 723
页数:10
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