Vulnerability factors and processes linking sociocultural pressures and body dissatisfaction

被引:47
作者
Dittmar, H [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Sussex, Social & Hlth Psychol Res Grp, Dept Psychol, Brighton BN1 9QH, E Sussex, England
关键词
D O I
10.1521/jscp.2005.24.8.1081
中图分类号
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
This special issue highlights the growing importance of research on body image in social and clinical psychology. Its prominence is increasing, its significance for both women's and men's psychological functioning is being recognised, and it is becoming an area of theoretical and empirical interest in its own right. Sociocultural theory postulates links between pressures from social sources (mass media, peer groups, significant individuals) and body dissatisfaction. The studies in this special issue all contribute to a better understanding of the nature of these links through either examining factors that make individuals more vulnerable to sociocultural pressures or identifying psychological processes through which these pressures take their negative effects on body satisfaction. Implications for future research directions are discussed.
引用
收藏
页码:1081 / 1087
页数:7
相关论文
共 31 条
[1]   The impact of media exposure on males' body image [J].
Agliata, D ;
Tantleff-Dunn, S .
JOURNAL OF SOCIAL AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY, 2004, 23 (01) :7-22
[2]   Think "thin" and feel bad: The role of appearance schema activation, attention level, and thin-ideal internalization for young women's responses to ultra-thin media ideals [J].
Brown, A ;
Dittmar, H .
JOURNAL OF SOCIAL AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY, 2005, 24 (08) :1088-1113
[3]   WHEN GULLIVER TRAVELS - SOCIAL-CONTEXT, PSYCHOLOGICAL CLOSENESS, AND SELF-APPRAISALS [J].
BROWN, JD ;
NOVICK, NJ ;
LORD, KA ;
RICHARDS, JM .
JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY, 1992, 62 (05) :717-727
[4]   Pursuit of the muscular ideal: Physical and psychological consequences and putative risk factors [J].
Cafri, G ;
Thompson, JK ;
Ricciardelli, L ;
McCabe, M ;
Smolak, L ;
Yesalis, C .
CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY REVIEW, 2005, 25 (02) :215-239
[5]  
Cash TF, 2002, BODY IMAGE: A HANDBOOK OF THEORY, RESEARCH, AND CLINICAL PRACTICE, P38
[6]   Body image, mood, and televised images of attractiveness: The role of social comparison [J].
Cattarin, JA ;
Thompson, JK ;
Thomas, C ;
Williams, R .
JOURNAL OF SOCIAL AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY, 2000, 19 (02) :220-239
[7]   Thin-ideal internalization and social comparison tendency as moderators of media models' impact on women's body - Focused anxiety [J].
Dittmar, H ;
Howard, S .
JOURNAL OF SOCIAL AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY, 2004, 23 (06) :768-791
[8]  
DITTMAR H, IN PRESS DEV PSYCHOL
[9]  
DITTMAR H, 2005, UNPUB THINK MUSCULAR
[10]   Cognitive responses to idealized media images of women: The relationship of social comparison and critical processing to body image disturbance in college women [J].
Engeln-Maddox, R .
JOURNAL OF SOCIAL AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY, 2005, 24 (08) :1114-1138