Evaluating measures to control the impact of agricultural phosphorus on water quality

被引:55
作者
Heathwaite, L [1 ]
Sharpley, A
机构
[1] Univ Sheffield, Dept Geog, Sheffield S10 2TN, S Yorkshire, England
[2] ARS, Pasture Syst & Watershed Management Res Lab, USDA, University Pk, PA 16802 USA
关键词
best management practices; critical source areas; diffuse pollution; nitrogen; phosphorus; water quality;
D O I
10.1016/S0273-1223(99)00330-3
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Current issues in phosphorus loss from non-point sources are reviewed. The need to balance both source and transport control mechanisms in field approaches aimed at controlling P loss from agricultural land is explored. Other control measures such as P source manipulation are evaluated. A case is made for integrating work on P loss at various research scales, from plot to hillslope to catchment, and a simple field-scale model to evaluate the factors controlling P loss in surface runoff is presented. (C) 1999 IAWQ Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:149 / 155
页数:7
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