NiO plus YSZ anode substrate for screen-printing fabrication of YSZ electrolyte film in solid oxide fuel cell

被引:19
作者
Sun, Weiwei [1 ,2 ]
Huang, Xiqiang [1 ]
Lue, Zhe [1 ]
Zhao, Lijun [1 ]
Wei, Bo [1 ]
Li, Shuyan [1 ]
Chen, Kongfa [1 ]
Ai, Na [1 ]
Su, Wenhui [1 ,3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Harbin Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Ctr Condensed Matter Sci & Technol, Harbin 150001, Peoples R China
[2] Jiamusi Univ, Coll Nat Sci, Jiamusi 154007, Peoples R China
[3] Jilin Univ, Dept Condensed Matter, Changchun 130022, Peoples R China
[4] Acad Shenyang, Int Ctr Mat Phys, Shenyang 110015, Peoples R China
关键词
Ceramics; Thin films; Microstructure; SOFC ANODE; COMPOSITE-PARTICLES; VAPOR-DEPOSITION; PERFORMANCE; CERMET; PARAMETERS; STABILITY; POWDERS;
D O I
10.1016/j.jpcs.2008.09.019
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Anode substrate has a great effect on screen-printing fabrication of yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) electrolyte film and cell performance. In this work, NiO+YSZ anode substrate was prepared by a conventional ceramic sintering method, on which dense YSZ electrolyte film was successfully fabricated by screen-printing method. Microstructure of the anode substrate and cell performance were investigated. The optimal amount of addition of starch to the anode substrate was 20wt%. The optimal temperature for pre-sintering of NiO powder was 800 degrees C. A single cell with the NiO powder pre-sintered at 800 degrees C exhibited the highest power density of 0.95 W cm(-2) at 700 degrees C. (c) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:164 / 168
页数:5
相关论文
共 25 条
[1]   Effect of NiO/YSZ compositions on the co-sintering process of anode-supported fuel cell [J].
Bao, WT ;
Chang, QB ;
Meng, GY .
JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE, 2005, 259 (1-2) :103-109
[2]   Metal-organic vapor deposition of YSZ electrolyte layers for solid oxide fuel cell applications [J].
Chour, KW ;
Chen, J ;
Xu, R .
THIN SOLID FILMS, 1997, 304 (1-2) :106-112
[3]   Electrical properties of YSZ/NiO composites prepared by a liquid mixture technique [J].
Esposito, V ;
de Florio, DZ ;
Fonseca, FC ;
Muccillo, ENS ;
Muccillo, R ;
Traversa, E .
JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN CERAMIC SOCIETY, 2005, 25 (12) :2637-2641
[4]   Performance and stability of SOFC anode fabricated from NiO/YSZ composite particles [J].
Fukui, T ;
Ohara, S ;
Naito, M ;
Nogi, K .
JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN CERAMIC SOCIETY, 2003, 23 (15) :2963-2967
[5]   Performance and stability of SOFC anode fabricated from NiO-YSZ composite particles [J].
Fukui, T ;
Ohara, S ;
Naito, M ;
Nogi, K .
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES, 2002, 110 (01) :91-95
[6]   Morphology and sintering behaviour of yttria stabilised zirconia (8-YSZ) powders synthesised by spray pyrolysis [J].
Gaudon, M ;
Djurado, E ;
Menzler, NH .
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL, 2004, 30 (08) :2295-2303
[7]   Screen-printed thin YSZ films used as electrolytes for solid oxide fuel cells [J].
Ge, Xiaodong ;
Huang, Xiqiang ;
Zhang, Yaohui ;
Lu, Zhe ;
Xu, Jiahuan ;
Chen, Kongfa ;
Dong, Dawei ;
Liu, Zhiguo ;
Miao, Jipeng ;
Su, Wenhui .
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES, 2006, 159 (02) :1048-1050
[8]   Fabrication of NiO/YSZ anode material for SOFC via mixed NiO precursors [J].
Han, Kyoung R. ;
Jeong, Younji ;
Lee, Haiwon ;
Kim, Chang-Sam .
MATERIALS LETTERS, 2007, 61 (4-5) :1242-1245
[9]   Characterization of YSZ electrolyte membrane tubes prepared by a vacuum casting method [J].
He, TM ;
Lu, Z ;
Huang, YL ;
Guan, PF ;
Liu, J ;
Su, WH .
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS, 2002, 337 :231-236
[10]   Electrophoretic deposition for fabrication of YSZ electrolyte film on non-conducting porous NiO-YSZ composite substrate for intermediate temperature SOFC [J].
Hosomi, Takushi ;
Matsuda, Motohide ;
Miyake, Michihiro .
JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN CERAMIC SOCIETY, 2007, 27 (01) :173-178