A threshold for charge transfer in aromatic interactions?: A quantitative study of π-stacking interactions

被引:59
作者
Gung, BW [1 ]
Patel, M [1 ]
Xue, XW [1 ]
机构
[1] Miami Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Oxford, OH 45056 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1021/jo051808a
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
[GRAPHICS] Attractive interactions between substituted arenes in the parallel displaced configuration have been quantitatively studied using triptycene-derived molecular conformational reporters. Charge-transfer bands are observed for models where the interactions are between strong donor and acceptors. Substituent effects on the strength of the aromatic interaction follow opposite trends for strongly electron-deficient arenes and mildly perturbed arenes. The free energy of interactions for models with strong electron donors and acceptors does not follow a linear correlation in the Hammett plot. Electrostatic models alone do not account for the nonlinearity of the free energy-substituents plot.
引用
收藏
页码:10532 / 10537
页数:6
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