Children's competence and value beliefs from childhood through adolescence: Growth trajectories in two male-sex-typed domains

被引：660

作者：

Fredricks, JA

Eccles, JS

机构：

[1] Connecticut Coll, Dept Human Dev, New London, CT 06320 USA

[2] Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA

来源：

DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY | 2002年 / 38卷 / 04期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1037/0012-1649.38.4.519

中图分类号：

B844 [发展心理学（人类心理学）];

学科分类号：

040202 ;

摘要：

The purpose of this study was to document gender differences in children's competence and value beliefs (N =514) from the 1st through 12th grades and to investigate the relation of these trends to initial differences in parents' perceptions of children's ability. Six separate growth models were tested: math competence, math interest, math importance, sports competence, sports interest, and sports importance. Across all 6 models, children's self-perceptions declined from 1st grade to 12th grade. Gender differences in competence and value beliefs were found. The gap between boys' and girls' competence beliefs decreased over time. In addition, parents' initial ratings of children's ability helped to explain mean level differences and variations in the rate of change in children's beliefs over time, with the effect being strongest in the sports models.

引用

页码：519 / 533

页数：15

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