Back pain in the workplace - What you lift or how you lift matters far less than whether you lift or when

被引:50
作者
Hadler, NM [1 ]
机构
[1] UNV N CAROLINA HOSP,CHAPEL HILL,NC
关键词
back injuries; biomechanics; ergonomics; low back pain; occupational back pain; psychophysics; workers' compensation insurance;
D O I
10.1097/00007632-199705010-00001
中图分类号
R74 [神经病学与精神病学];
学科分类号
摘要
In spite of more than 50 years of concerted effort to diminish task demand, the incidence of compensable back injuries has not wavered. Before we persist for another 50 years in the quest for the ''right way to lift,'' we should consider recent multivariate clinical investigations that suggest alternative approaches. Because task context is at least as important as task content in this regard, it follows that including regional backache under the rubric of ''compensable injury'' demands reconsideration. Likewise, rather than pursuing the ''right way to lift,'' the more reasonable and humane quest might be for workplaces that are comfortable when we are well and accommodating when we are ill.
引用
收藏
页码:935 / 940
页数:6
相关论文
共 41 条
[31]   FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH SELF-REPORTED BACK-PAIN PREVALENCE - A POPULATION-BASED STUDY [J].
REISBORD, LS ;
GREENLAND, S .
JOURNAL OF CHRONIC DISEASES, 1985, 38 (08) :691-702
[32]   COMPARISON OF SPINAL HEALTH INDICATORS IN PREDICTING SPINAL STATUS IN A 1-YEAR LONGITUDINAL-STUDY [J].
ROSSIGNOL, M ;
LORTIE, M ;
LEDOUX, E .
SPINE, 1993, 18 (01) :54-60
[33]   OCCUPATIONAL LOW-BACK INJURY IN A HOSPITAL EMPLOYEE POPULATION - AN EPIDEMIOLOGIC ANALYSIS OF MULTIPLE RISK-FACTORS OF A HIGH-RISK OCCUPATIONAL GROUP [J].
RYDEN, LA ;
MOLGAARD, CA ;
BOBBITT, S ;
CONWAY, J .
SPINE, 1989, 14 (03) :315-320
[34]   THE DESIGN OF MANUAL HANDLING TASKS - REVISED TABLES OF MAXIMUM ACCEPTABLE WEIGHTS AND FORCES [J].
SNOOK, SH ;
CIRIELLO, VM .
ERGONOMICS, 1991, 34 (09) :1197-1213
[35]  
Svara C J, 1988, Clin Geriatr Med, V4, P395
[36]  
SVENSSON HO, 1989, SPINE, V14, P939
[37]  
VERBRUGGE LM, 1987, MED CARE, V25, P481
[38]  
Waters T., 1994, DHHS NIOSH, V94, P1
[39]   REVISED NIOSH EQUATION FOR THE DESIGN AND EVALUATION OF MANUAL LIFTING TASKS [J].
WATERS, TR ;
PUTZANDERSON, V ;
GARG, A ;
FINE, LJ .
ERGONOMICS, 1993, 36 (07) :749-776
[40]   THE COST OF COMPENSABLE LOW-BACK-PAIN [J].
WEBSTER, BS ;
SNOOK, SH .
JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL MEDICINE, 1990, 32 (01) :13-15