Experimental Definition of a Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Duplicon in Escherichia coli

被引:38
作者
Goren, Moran G. [1 ]
Yosef, Ido [1 ]
Auster, Oren [1 ]
Qimron, Udi [1 ]
机构
[1] Tel Aviv Univ, Sackler Sch Med, Dept Clin Microbiol & Immunol, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel
基金
以色列科学基金会;
关键词
defense mechanism; bacteriophage; CRISPR adaptation; DNA template; CRISPR; PROKARYOTES; DEFENSE; REPEATS; SYSTEM;
D O I
10.1016/j.jmb.2012.06.037
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
We analyzed sequences of newly inserted repeats in an Escherichia coli CRISPR (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats) array in vivo and showed that a base previously thought to belong to the repeat is actually derived from a protospacer. Based on further experimental results, we propose to use the term "duplicon" for a repeated sequence in a CRISPR array that serves as a template for a new duplicon. Our findings suggest the possibility of redrawing the borders between repeats, spacers, and protospacer adjacent motifs. (c) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:14 / 16
页数:3
相关论文
共 9 条
[1]   CRISPR provides acquired resistance against viruses in prokaryotes [J].
Barrangou, Rodolphe ;
Fremaux, Christophe ;
Deveau, Helene ;
Richards, Melissa ;
Boyaval, Patrick ;
Moineau, Sylvain ;
Romero, Dennis A. ;
Horvath, Philippe .
SCIENCE, 2007, 315 (5819) :1709-1712
[2]   Small CRISPR RNAs guide antiviral defense in prokaryotes [J].
Brouns, Stan J. J. ;
Jore, Matthijs M. ;
Lundgren, Magnus ;
Westra, Edze R. ;
Slijkhuis, Rik J. H. ;
Snijders, Ambrosius P. L. ;
Dickman, Mark J. ;
Makarova, Kira S. ;
Koonin, Eugene V. ;
van der Oost, John .
SCIENCE, 2008, 321 (5891) :960-964
[3]   CRISPR/Cas System and Its Role in Phage-Bacteria Interactions [J].
Deveau, Helene ;
Garneau, Josiane E. ;
Moineau, Sylvain .
ANNUAL REVIEW OF MICROBIOLOGY, VOL 64, 2010, 2010, 64 :475-493
[4]   Identification of genes that are associated with DNA repeats in prokaryotes [J].
Jansen, R ;
van Embden, JDA ;
Gaastra, W ;
Schouls, LM .
MOLECULAR MICROBIOLOGY, 2002, 43 (06) :1565-1575
[5]   Evolutionary conservation of sequence and secondary structures in CRISPR repeats [J].
Kunin, Victor ;
Sorek, Rotem ;
Hugenholtz, Philip .
GENOME BIOLOGY, 2007, 8 (04)
[6]   Evolution and classification of the CRISPR-Cas systems [J].
Makarova, Kira S. ;
Haft, Daniel H. ;
Barrangou, Rodolphe ;
Brouns, Stan J. J. ;
Charpentier, Emmanuelle ;
Horvath, Philippe ;
Moineau, Sylvain ;
Mojica, Francisco J. M. ;
Wolf, Yuri I. ;
Yakunin, Alexander F. ;
van der Oost, John ;
Koonin, Eugene V. .
NATURE REVIEWS MICROBIOLOGY, 2011, 9 (06) :467-477
[7]   Short motif sequences determine the targets of the prokaryotic CRISPR defence system [J].
Mojica, F. J. M. ;
Diez-Villasenor, C. ;
Garcia-Martinez, J. ;
Almendros, C. .
MICROBIOLOGY-SGM, 2009, 155 :733-740
[8]   CRISPR Interference Directs Strand Specific Spacer Acquisition [J].
Swarts, Daan C. ;
Mosterd, Cas ;
van Passel, Mark W. J. ;
Brouns, Stan J. J. .
PLOS ONE, 2012, 7 (04)
[9]   Proteins and DNA elements essential for the CRISPR adaptation process in Escherichia coli [J].
Yosef, Ido ;
Goren, Moran G. ;
Qimron, Udi .
NUCLEIC ACIDS RESEARCH, 2012, 40 (12) :5569-5576