Although early-stage cervical cancer can be treated by surgery, distant metastases can be life threatening. It has been a challenge to identify reliable biomarkers as indicators of metastasis or poor prognosis. We investigated the prognostic impact of vimentin, E-cadherin, and beta-catenin expression measured by immunohistochemistry staining in samples from 135 patients with clinical stage I or II cervical squamous cell cancer and in normal cervical tissues from 55 patients who underwent hysterectomy for reasons other than neoplasia. Down-regulation of E-cadherin and beta-catenin was positively related to histologic differentiation (P < .001), metastasis (P < .001), and recurrence (P < .001), whereas up-regulation of vimentin was inversely related to histologic differentiation, metastasis, and recurrence (P < .0001, .020, and .000, respectively). In univariate Cox regression analysis, high expression of E-cadherin or beta-catenin was a positive prognostic indicator for overall survival (P < .001 and P < .001, respectively), whereas high expression of vimentin was a negative indicator (P < .001). In multivariate Cox regression analysis, high expression of E-cadherin was a positive prognostic indicator for overall survival (P = .002), whereas high expression of vimentin was a negative indicator (P = .034). The expression of E-cadherin and vimentin was associated with survival, and the 2 proteins were independent prognostic factors in univariate and multivariate analyses. The combination of a decrease of E-cadherin and an increase in vimentin might be a valuable survival indictor in cervical squamous cell cancer. (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
机构:
Univ So Calif, Div Pulm & Crit Care Med, Dept Med, Will Rogers Inst,Pulm Res Ctr, Los Angeles, CA 90033 USAUniv So Calif, Div Pulm & Crit Care Med, Dept Med, Will Rogers Inst,Pulm Res Ctr, Los Angeles, CA 90033 USA
机构:
Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Beth Israel Deaconess Med Ctr, Div Matrix Biol, Boston, MA 02215 USA
Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Dept Biol Chem & Mol Pharmacol, Boston, MA 02115 USA
Harvard Mit Div Hlth Sci & Technol, Boston, MA USAHarvard Univ, Sch Med, Beth Israel Deaconess Med Ctr, Div Matrix Biol, Boston, MA 02215 USA
机构:
Univ So Calif, Div Pulm & Crit Care Med, Dept Med, Will Rogers Inst,Pulm Res Ctr, Los Angeles, CA 90033 USAUniv So Calif, Div Pulm & Crit Care Med, Dept Med, Will Rogers Inst,Pulm Res Ctr, Los Angeles, CA 90033 USA
机构:
Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Beth Israel Deaconess Med Ctr, Div Matrix Biol, Boston, MA 02215 USA
Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Dept Biol Chem & Mol Pharmacol, Boston, MA 02115 USA
Harvard Mit Div Hlth Sci & Technol, Boston, MA USAHarvard Univ, Sch Med, Beth Israel Deaconess Med Ctr, Div Matrix Biol, Boston, MA 02215 USA