Understanding Human Glycosylation Disorders: Biochemistry Leads the Charge

被引:157
作者
Freeze, Hudson H. [1 ]
机构
[1] Sanford Burnham Med Res Inst, Genet Dis Program, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
PHOSPHOMANNOSE ISOMERASE DEFICIENCY; PHOSPHATE-MANNOSE SYNTHASE; CONGENITAL DISORDERS; ZEBRAFISH MODEL; O-MANNOSYLATION; MUTATIONS; GENE; GLYCOSYLPHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL; DOLICHOL; HYPERPHOSPHATASIA;
D O I
10.1074/jbc.R112.429274
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Nearly 70 inherited human glycosylation disorders span a breathtaking clinical spectrum, impacting nearly every organ system and launching a family-driven diagnostic odyssey. Advances in genetics, especially next generation sequencing, propelled discovery of many glycosylation disorders in single and multiple pathways. Interpretation of whole exome sequencing results, insights into pathological mechanisms, and possible therapies will hinge on biochemical analysis of patient-derived materials and animal models. Biochemical diagnostic markers and readouts offer a physiological context to confirm candidate genes. Recent discoveries suggest novel perspectives for textbook biochemistry and novel research opportunities. Basic science and patients are the immediate beneficiaries of this bidirectional collaboration.
引用
收藏
页码:6936 / 6945
页数:10
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