Advances in superheated drop (bubble) detector techniques

被引:36
作者
dErrico, F
Alberts, WG
Matzke, M
机构
关键词
D O I
10.1093/oxfordjournals.rpd.a031921
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
State-of-the-art neutron dosemeters based on superheated drop (bubble) detectors are described. These are either active systems for area monitoring, which rely on the acoustical recording of drop vaporisations, or passive pen size ones for personal dosimetry, based on optical bubble counting. The technological solutions developed for the construction of robust devices for health physics applications are described with special emphasis on methods adopted to reduce mechanical shock and temperature sensitivity of the detectors. Finally, a review is given of some current research activities. In particular, a new approach to neutron spectrometry is presented which relies on the thermal effects for the definition of the response matrix of the system.
引用
收藏
页码:103 / 108
页数:6
相关论文
共 22 条
[11]  
DERRICO F, 1995, RADIAT PROT DOSIM, V61, P159
[12]  
DERRICO F, 1994, ADV DIAGNOSTIC MODAL, P401
[13]   A BUBBLE DAMAGE POLYMER DETECTOR FOR NEUTRONS [J].
ING, H ;
BIRNHOIM, HC .
NUCLEAR TRACKS AND RADIATION MEASUREMENTS, 1984, 8 (1-4) :285-288
[14]  
IPE NE, 1990, RADIAT PROT DOSIM, V34, P157
[15]   Scattered neutron reference fields produced by radionuclide sources [J].
Kluge, H ;
Alevra, AV ;
Jetzke, S ;
Knauf, K ;
Matzke, M ;
Weise, K ;
Wittstock, J .
RADIATION PROTECTION DOSIMETRY, 1997, 70 (1-4) :327-330
[16]  
LINDBORG L, 1995, RADIAT PROT DOSIM, V61, P89
[17]  
Matzke M., 1994, UNFOLDING PULSE HEIG
[18]  
Perey F.G, 1977, ORNL/TM-6062 ENDF-254
[19]   Evaluation of individual neutron dosimetry by a working group in the French nuclear industry [J].
Rannou, A ;
Clech, A ;
Devita, A ;
Dollo, R ;
Pescayre, G .
RADIATION PROTECTION DOSIMETRY, 1997, 70 (1-4) :181-185
[20]   Bubble damage neutron detector responses in reference neutron fields [J].
Spurny, F ;
Votockova, I .
RADIATION PROTECTION DOSIMETRY, 1996, 65 (1-4) :393-396